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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le droit à la santé mentale dans le cadre des conflits armés</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse identifie les lacunes et les défauts de mise en œuvre des instruments juridiques internationaux applicables dans le contexte des conflits armés (les Conventions de Genève de 1949 et le Statut de la Cour Pénale Internationale) en ce qui concerne la question de la protection du droit à la sante mentale. Une solution pour une meilleure protection de ce droit est proposée, visant à amender les instruments juridiques internationaux en la matière par une nouvelle disposition qui incrimine distinctement les violations du droit à la sante mentale pendant la guerre. La recherche met en évidence la gravite des conséquences de la violation du droit à la sante mentale dans le cadre des conflits armés, en montrant le lien de causalité entre les traumas produits par ces conflits, l'apparition de troubles psychiques, la modification des standards de la normalité dans une collectivité et la prédisposition accrue à des comportements antisociaux. La thèse avance une hypothèse qui explique l'augmentation des taux de criminalité après la guerre par le rôle des traumas psychiques de la population suite aux conflits armes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis identifies the gaps and shortcomings regarding the implementation of international legal instruments applicable in the context of armed conflict (the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Statute of the International Criminal Court) in what concerns the protection of the right to mental health. A solution for a better protection of this right is proposed, consisting in amending the relevan international legal instruments with a distinct new provision criminalizing the violations of the rightto mental health during armed conflicts.The research highlights the serious consequences of violating the right to mental health during wartime, showing the causal link between the trauma produced by the conflict, the development of mental disorders, the changes of the "normality" standards of communities and the increased occurrence of antisocial behavior. The thesis proposes a hypothesis that explains the amplification of crime rates after the war by the influence of the psychological trauma suffered by the respective population as a consequence of armed conflict.</dcterms:abstract>
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