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<dc:title xml:lang="de">Kommunikationsstrategien und Anzeichen für Sprachbewusstheit von Kindern beim Französischlernen in einer Kindertagesstätte in der Rheinschiene</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Stratégies de communication et conscience langagière des enfants en FLE au jardin d'enfants allemand</dcterms:alternative>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Communication strategies and language awareness in early French learning as foreign language in German Kindergarten</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">FLE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Préscolaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stratégie de communication</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conscience langagière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="de">Kommunikationsstrategien</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="de">Französchisch</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="de">Kindergarten</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">[...]Depuis les années 1990, le nombre de Kindergarten / jardins d’enfant qui proposent une initiation à une langue étrangère augmente constamment. Cependant, il n’y a pas encore d’étude en français langue étrangère (FLE) sur le comportement pragmatique-discursif des petits enfants. L’étude actuelle comble cette lacune.La thèse porte sur la compétence de communication des enfants de jardins d’enfants suivant une initiation ludique au FLE. La recherche décrit les stratégies verbales et non-verbales d’interaction et la conscience langagière de ces enfants. L’objectif du travail est d’évaluer, pour la première fois, le comportement communicatif et méta-linguistique.Nous posons quatre questions de recherche :- Quels types de stratégies communicatives les enfants mettent-ils en place pour échanger avec l’enquêteur dans une situation de communication ?- Comment évaluer leur conscience langagière?- Quels sont les indicateurs de cette conscience langagière? [...] La thèse s’appuie sur une démarche qualitative qui privilège l’utilisation d’entretiens semi-directifs. Le jardin d’enfants évalué se situe près de Rastatt, dans le pays de Bade. Le corpus se compose de 51 interviews effectuées au cours des années scolaires 2007/2008 à 2009/2010. [...]</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">European Commission promotes language learning and linguistic diversity as main objectives of European policy. The Action Plan 2004 – 2006 points out that it is a priority for Member States to ensure that language learning in kindergarten and primary school is effective. The implementation of the Orientierungsplan für baden-württembergische Kindergärten in 2009/10 opens new possibilities of early language teaching.Up to now we can only find global studies about mostly the exterior conditions of early language teaching in south west of Germany. The effects that would and could be reached by second language acquisition (L2) in early childhood are not yet analysed. There are no detailed scientific results concerning the development of communicative competence. The communication strategies used by very young children and their rising language awareness with French as Foreign Language are not yet described. The present study closes this gap.The main goal of the evaluation is the long-term research with the help of appropriate instruments under the specific institutional conditions. The chosen method is a video-based language acquisition research with the communication- and task based testing called SE FRÜH Sprachstanderhebung Frühsprachen. It allows to evaluate the communicative competence in form of communication strategies and metalinguistic behavior (language awareness).The data are collected in a Kindergarten close to French border where children are brought in touch with the language of their neighbor. Participated in 2007/08: 10 children (5-6 years), in 2008/09: 30 children (16: 5-6 years; 14: 4 years) and in 2009/10: 11 children (5-6 years / already evaluated when 4 years. Exemplary findings can be presented (exemplary film sequences). [...]</dcterms:abstract>
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