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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Expérience de visite et construction des connaissances : le cas des musées de sciences et des centres de culture scientifique</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expérience visiteur</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Centre de culture scientifique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Enaction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entretien en re-situ subjectif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Connaissance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Design de l'expérience</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dispositif de médiation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Emotions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Visitor experience</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Science communication</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Museum</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Enaction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subjective re situ interview</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Knowledge</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Experience design</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Pouvons-nous saisir, comprendre et décrire l’expérience de visite dans un musée ? Cette étude aborde l’expérience des visiteurs à partir d’une perspective énactive comme ce qui fait sens du point de vue du visiteur dans le cours de sa visite. Les principaux résultats portent sur une méthode d’investigation originale dans le champ muséal qui autorise un nouveau point de vue sur l’expérience des visiteurs dans les musées. Nous montrons que l’analyse du cours d’expérience réalisée à partir d’un entretien en re-situ subjectif permet de décrire et de comprendre les unités élémentaires de l’expérience des visiteurs, ainsi que l’expérience globale de visite avec précision, finesse et profondeur. Nous mettons en évidence les actions et les cheminements cognitifs des visiteurs qui concourent à la construction de leurs connaissances et nous proposons des cours d’expérience typiques aux visites de musées.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Can we grasp, understand and describe the experience of museum visitors? This study focuses on the visitor experience from an enactive perspective, i.e., that which makes sense from the point of view of visitors during their visit. The main results concern the method of investigation, which is innovative in the field of museum studies and provides a new perspective on the experience of visitors in museums. The thesis shows that an analysis of the visitor’s “course of experience” carried out by means of a subjective re situ interview allows us to describe and understand the basic units of the visitors’ experiences as well as the overall experience of the visit with precision, finesse, and depth. The actions and cognitive paths of visitors, which contribute to the construction of the knowledge, are also highlighted and we offer standard courses of experience during museum visits, which repeatedly contribute to the construction of knowledge.</dcterms:abstract>
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