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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Influence de la densité de trous sur la dynamique des charges et de l'aimantation du (Ga, Mn)As en couche</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Influence of the hole density on the carrier and magnetization dynamics of (Ga,Mn)As thin layers</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dynamique d’aimantation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">(Ga,Mn)As</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Semi-conducteur magnétique dilué</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effet Kerr magnéto-optique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">TR-MOKE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Désaimantation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réaimantation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réflectivité différentielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dynamique des charges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Piégeage électronique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magnetization dynamics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">(Ga,Mn)As</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diluted magnetic semiconductor</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magneto-optic Kerr Effect</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">TR-MOKE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Demagnetization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magnetization enhancement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Differential reflectivity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Charge dynamics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electron trapping</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027884724" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Aimantation</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031357423" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Trous (électronique)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027674924" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Réflexion (optique)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031451519" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Couches minces semiconductrices</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027859576" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Effet Kerr</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail étudie le rôle de la densité de trous à l’équilibre sur la dynamique des charges et de la norme de l’aimantation de (Ga,Mn)As pour des densités de manganèse et d’impuretés fixées indépendamment. Des expériences « pompe-sonde » mettent en relation les dynamiques de réflectivité et d’angle de rotation Kerr. Deux relaxations sont mises en évidence. La première traduit un échauffement variable du gaz de trous entre 1ps et 100ps. La seconde traduit une diffusion-recombinaison des charges entre 100ps et 1500ps et évolue en fonction du rapport entre extension spatiale d’états d’impuretés, piégeant les électrons photo générés, et vitesse de Fermi. Pour compléter l’approche, une étude numérique de l’état fondamental des échantillons par la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité relie aimantation, température et densité de trous. Elle interprète la dynamique de la norme de l’aimantation à partir d’un diagramme de phase statique correspondant aux données publiées pour (Ga,Mn)As, qui est fonction de la température et de la densité de trous. Cette dynamique se ramène à celle de la réflectivité. Ceci permet de préciser les contributions de la norme et de l’orientation de l’aimantation dans le signal dynamique de rotation Kerr.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The effects of the background hole density on the charge and magnitude of the magnetization dynamics in (Ga,Mn)As grown with independently fixed manganese and impurity densities. A pump and probe experiment monitored simultaneously the reflectivity and Kerr angle dynamics. Two relaxation steps are highlighted. First the cooling down of the charge clouds between 1ps and 100ps and second the carrier’s diffusion-recombination between 100ps and 1.500 ns. The latter depends on the ratio between the spatial extent of impurity states, which trap the photo electrons, and the Fermi velocity. To complete these experimental results, a numerical study of the ground state of the samples, using a density functional theory, relates the magnitude of the magnetization, the temperature of the carriers and the density of holes. Phase diagram are computed, and compared to already published results. We show that the magnitude of the magnetization dynamics can be fully determined from the reflectivity measurements. We conclude that it is possible to distinguish the dynamics of the magnetization magnitude and direction using the Kerr angle dynamical signal.</dcterms:abstract>
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