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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie des perturbations multiréférence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie quantique relativiste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Propriétés relativiste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Van der Waals forces</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dispersion forces</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">London orbitals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Density-functional theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Range separation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les descriptions des interactions faibles et notamment de la dispersion représentent un problème majeur pour la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité. En effet, le caractère fortement local des fonctionnelles rend problématique la description des interactions à longue-portée. Aussi, plusieurs stratégies sont envisagées: des corrections des fonctionnelles existantes ou une introduction de méthodes post-Hartree-Fock par séparation de portée. Des résultats dans les deux cas sont exposés. Tout d'abord, la méthodologie hybride est appliquée à des dimères de métaux de transition (Cr2, Mn2 et Zn2). Ensuite, le calcul de coefficients de corrections pour la dispersion dans un cadre relativiste est présenté. Enfin, les interactions faibles peuvent également résulter de l'interaction d'une molécule avec un champ magnétique. Dans ce cadre, une modélisation de la modification de la densité électronique dans les systèmes aromatiques sous l'influence d'un champ magnétique extérieur est présentée.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In quantum chemistry description of weak interactions, and particularly dispersion forces, are major problems for density functional theory. The strongly local character of functional does not allow to describe properly the long range interactions. Thus, two different strategies have been considered. Correcting the available functional or introduce post-Hartree-Fock methods by mean of range separation.Results in the two cases are discussed. First, the range separated hybrid methodology is applied to transition metal dimers (Cr2, Mn2 and Zn2). Then, correction coefficients for dispersion are calculated within the relativistic framework. Within this relativistic framework, a modelling of the electronic density in aromatic system under the influence of an external magnetic field is also presented.</dcterms:abstract>
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