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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Modélisation QSPR de mélanges binaires non-additifs : application au comportement azéotropique</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chémoinformatique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mélanges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Azéotrope</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chemoinformatics</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027919994" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Équilibre liquide-vapeur</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027296431" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Mélanges (chimie)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Généralement les modèles QSPR ne sont utilisés que pour prédire des propriétés des corps purs. Dans cette thèse nous avons développé une approche QSPR permettant de prédire des propriétés non additives de mélanges binaires, plus précisément leur caractère azéotropique/zéotropique. Pour parvenir à ce résultat, plusieurs types de modèles quantitatifs et qualitatifs ont été développés. L’approche est originale pour deux raisons. Premièrement, peu de travaux de recherche ont été publiés sur des mélanges dont les propriétés sont non-additives. Deuxièmement, plusieurs nouveaux aspects méthodologiques ont été introduits dans ce travail. Tout d'abord des descripteurs "spéciaux", capables de décrire des mélanges ont été proposés. De plus, un protocole robuste d'obtention et de validation des modèles a été utilisé, et un domaine d'applicabilité des modèles fiable a été proposé. La méthodologie développée pendant cette thèse démontre la fiabilité d'un nouveau concept – les modèles QSPR pour les mélanges. Elle est comparable à d'autres méthodes classiques, quoique n'utilisant qu'un faible nombre de données en comparaison.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Generally, QSPR models are limited to individual compounds. In this thesis we have developed a QSPR approach to predict non-additive properties of binary mixtures, more explicitly their azeotropic behavior. To achieve this, several types of quantitative and qualitative models have been developed. This approach is original for two reasons. First, little research has been published on mixtures whose properties are no additive. Second, several new methodological aspects have been introduced in this work. First of all "special" descriptors able to describe mixtures have been proposed. In addition, a robust protocol for obtaining and validating models was used, and a reliable models applicability domain was proposed. The methodology developed during this thesis demonstrates the consistency of a new concept - the QSPR models for mixtures. It is comparable to other conventional methods, though using only limited data.</dcterms:abstract>
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