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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Evaluation de la contamination des atmosphères intérieures et extérieures induite par les usages non agricoles de pesticides</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pesticides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Air intérieur</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Échantillonnage passif d’air</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse de cheveux</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thermodésorption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pesticides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indoor air</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ambient air</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Passive air sampling</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027218694" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pollution atmosphérique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans le but d’évaluer la contamination des atmosphères intérieures et extérieures induite par les usages non agricoles de pesticides, deux approches complémentaires ont été mises en oeuvre : l’utilisation de capteurs passifs de type Tenax TA pour réaliser des prélèvements d’air, et l’utilisation de cheveux employés comme biomarqueurs d’exposition. Des campagnes de mesures ont été menées sur plusieurs sites à la suite de traitements de désherbage ou de désinsectisation ainsi quedans des logements. Les échantillons d’air et de cheveux ont été extraits respectivement par thermodésorption et par extraction solide-liquide, avant d’être analysés en chromatographie gazeuse couplée à la spectrométrie de masse (GC-MS). Une augmentation du niveau de contamination de l’air extérieur et intérieur et l’existence de transferts entre ces deux milieux ont pu être observées après l’application de pesticides. Dans les logements, des pesticides actuellement employés mais aussi des pesticides interdits et persistants ont été détectés. Plusieurs pesticides ont également été détectés dans les cheveux, mais l’exposition humaine à ces derniers n’a pas pu toujours être corrélée à une contamination de l’air.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In order to evaluate indoor and outdoor air contamination resulting from non-agricultural uses of pesticides, two complementary approaches were applied: passive samplers based on Tenax TA used for air sampling and hair used as biomarkers of exposure. Sampling campaigns were conducted on several sites after weeding and pest control treatments as well as in accommodations. Air samples and hair samples were respectively extracted by thermal desorption and solid-liquid extraction prior to their analysis by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). An increase of the indoor and outdoor air contamination levels and the existence of transfers between these two environments could be observed after pesticides applications. In accommodations, pesticides currently used and banned but persistent ones were detected. Several pesticides were also detected in hair samples but human exposure to these pesticides cannot be correlated with air contamination in all cases.</dcterms:abstract>
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