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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Costas Dimitriadis (1879-1943) : la carrière européenne d'un sculpteur grec</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Costas Dimitriadis (1879-1943) : the european career of a Greek sculptor</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Art néohellenique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sculpture grecque</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">École des Beaux-Arts d'Athènes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entre-deux-guerres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations franco-hellenique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie culturelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dimitriadis Costas</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dimitriadis Konstantinos</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Greek sculpture</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Interwar period</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Costas Dimitriadis (1879-1943) est l’artiste grec le plus célèbre sur le plan international de la première moitié du XXe siècle, entre Paris et Athènes. Par ses fonctions, il contribua à la création et à la modernisation des institutions artistiques publiques grecques, en assumant de 1930 à sa mort, la direction de l’École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts d’Athènes. Dans cette thèse, nous racontons la vie de Dimitriadis en Roumélie Orientale, où il est né, et puis à Athènes, dans le premier atelier libre où il fit son apprentissage et ses études à l’École des Beaux-Arts. Ensuite, nous suivons la trace de ses premiers pas en Europe ainsi que le rôle déterminant qu’ont joué dans sa survie artistique certains membres éminents des cercles parisiens tels que Jean Moréas et Jean Pischari, de même que son mécène, le marchand d’armes Basil Zaharoff. En passant par Paris et Londres, nous déterminons les processus qui l’ont conduit à des commandes en France, en Angleterre et en Grèce. Nous recherchons aussi de quelle façon Dimitriadis se rangea du côté des gouvernements grecs pro-venizelistes (1922-32) en vue de la modernisation de l’État grec par l’européanisation des institutions artistiques et quelle fut sa contribution à l’exercice de la diplomatie culturelle. Finalement, nous examinons l’évolution décroissante de son rôle protagoniste, interrompu par la politique d’intervention du dictateur Ioannis Metaxas ainsi que par l’Occupation jusqu’à sa mort, en octobre 1943. Sans exclure les analyses thématiques, nous avons choisi pour ce travail de suivre une structure chronologique accompagnée d’un catalogue raisonné de l’oeuvre du sculpteur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Costas Dimitriadis (1879-1943), who lived and worked in Athens and Paris, was the most famous Greek artist of the first half of the twentieth century. Through his directorship of the School of Fine Arts in Athens (1930-1943), he defined the role and viewpoint of public art institutions in Greece to this day. This dissertation traces Dimitriadis’ life and work. It begins with his youth in Eastern Roumelia followed by an examination of his studies in Athens both as an apprentice and in the School of Fine Arts. The dissertation continues with an exploration of his early career in Europe and the role Paris intellectual circles played in his artistic development, mainly the prominent members Jean Moréas and Jean Pischari, and his patron, the arms dealer Basil Zaharoff. In addition, this dissertation establishes the process by which Dimitriadis established ateliers in Paris and London, as well as a leading role in the art life of these cities as well as in Greece. His political viewpoints are also examined; for example, his support to the Venizelist Governments (1922-1932), which promoted modernization of the Greek state through the Europeanization of art institutions and his role in cultural diplomacy are documented and discussed. Circumstances that limited Dimitriadis’ leading role are also examined, including policies of the dictator Ioannis Metaxas and the Occupation of Greece during World War II. Although chronological in structure, the dissertation also explores thematic issues. It includes moreover a Catalogue Raisonné of the artist.</dcterms:abstract>
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