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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Vers une conversion démocratique : analyse du dispositif de parole de la cour d'assises</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Towards a democratic conversion : analysis of the oral system inside criminal justice</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démocratie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Jury populaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conversion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Jugement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intime conviction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Criminalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Changement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Democracy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Jury</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conversion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Judgement</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028512332" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Justice pénale -- Administration -- Participation des citoyens</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="050808699" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Démocratisation</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Notre thèse se propose d’analyser l’expérience des jurés populaires en cour d’assises. À partir d’entretiens réalisés avec d’anciens jurés ainsi que des Présidents d’assises et d’observations de procès d’assises, nous souhaitons montrer que l’expérience du jugement déstabilise les certitudes des jurés. Le changement qui se produit chez ces jurés est analysé à partir de la notion de conversion démocratique. Cette analogie doit nous permettre d’expliquer le processus qui se met en place chez les jurés tout au long de leur expérience. Notre thèse analyse donc un dispositif de parole à portée démocratique. Sont ainsi étudiés le rituel de la procédure, la construction de l’intime conviction et le rôle du président dans la formation du jugement. Ces éléments, mis en parallèle avec l’expérience des jurés, permettent d’identifier les différentes étapes de leur conversion. La construction de leur intime conviction, analysée comme une véritable faculté de juger, est au cœur du processus de conversion démocratique. L’expérience du jugement s’avère donc être aussi importante pour les jurés que nous avons rencontré, que pour la démocratie elle-même.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Our thesis wishes to analyze the experience of juries inside criminal justice. From various interviews made with former jurors and Presidents of criminal justice as well as observations of real court sessions, we would like to show that the practice of judgement has a disturbing effect on the jurors’ convictions. The shift occurring inside the jurors’ mind is analysed through the concept of democratic conversion. This analogy will enable us to explain the process taking place inside each juror all along their experience. Our thesis analyses this “oral system” as a process heading towards democratization. Thus, we will study the ritual of penal process, the building of the absolute conviction and the Presidents’ contribution inside the final verdict. Those elements, compared with the experience of the jurors, give us the opportunity to identify the several steps of their conversion. All of these changes are strongly linked with the importance that the jurors give to the decision they have to make. The building of their absolute conviction, analysed as a true ability to judge, is at the core of the process of democratic conversion. The experience of judgement tends to be as crucial for the jurors we’ve met as for the democracy itself.</dcterms:abstract>
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