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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les représentations de la douleur dans les arts graphiques en France au XVIIIè siècle</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Pain images in the graphic arts of eighteenth century France</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Douleur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Signes expressifs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mimique, pantomime, corps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sensibilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèles iconographiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dessin, gravure, illustration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théâtre, roman</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expressive signs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mimicry, pantomime, body</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sensitivity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iconographic models</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Draw, engraving, illustration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Theater, novel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medicine</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Notre thèse interroge les formes et les enjeux des représentations de la douleur au XVIIIe siècle dans les arts graphiques, les dessins et les gravures revêtant à la fois un caractère d’expérimentation et d’indice dans la diffusion des thèmes. L’étude tient compte des conventions, des débats et des codifications dont elles faisaient alors l’objet dans le domaine esthétique, médical, social et politique. À l’heure où l’on estime que la douleur doit s’effacer, il nous paraît important d’évaluer ses occurrences et ses mises en scène passées. À cet égard, les arts figurés de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle offrent, en France, un champ d’étude remarquable. Les débats esthétiques autour du groupe sculpté du Laocoon et du voile dit « de Timanthe », mais aussi, sur le plan médical, les interrogations à propos de la persistance de la douleur chez les suppliciés par décollation, témoignent de cet intérêt.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This study aims to examine the forms and the issues of pain in graphic arts during the 18th century, as drawings and engravings take on an experimental aspect and constitute precious evidence of patterns diffusion. It considers the conventions, the debates and the codifications determining its figurative representations, in relation to aesthetic, médical, social and political matters. In a time when pain tends to be obscured by people who are supposed to be in charge of it, it seemed important to appraise its occurrences and its past depictions. Seen from this perspective, the French figurative arts through the second half of the 18th century offer a remarkable field of study. The aesthetic debates about the sculpted group of Laocoon and the veil of Timanthes, or, on a medical level, concenring pain persistence in persons convicted and decapitated, reveal that this passion was of great interest for the theorists at that time.</dcterms:abstract>
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