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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Du "Sang de l'iguane" à la prospérité : tradition et spiritualité modernes</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">From “iguana’s blood” to prosperity : modern tradition and spirituality</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">"Sang de l’iguane"</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nganga</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pentecôtisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prospérité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sorcellerie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politique du ventre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modernité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Etat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Délivrance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">"iguana’s blood"</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Body</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nganga</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pentecotism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prosperity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Witchcraft</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Policy of the belly</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Modernity</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse est un comparatisme religieux entre les pentecôtistes et les nganga à Libreville (Gabon). Autour de l’imaginaire du malheur, mis en exergue par l’expression endogène du «sang de l’iguane», nos spécialistes de l’infortune proposent sur le marché des religions, des traitements pour atteindre le salut. Pour rendre compte de la Weltanschauung librevilloise, les conceptions du corps, de la santé et de la maladie ont été interrogées. Cela a permis de mettre en évidence les « destructeurs » du corps, c'est-à-dire la démocratisation de la sorcellerie et la politique du ventre, mais également les pratiques religieuses utilisées pour combattre le «sang de l’iguane». Cette étude souligne aussi les théories profanes de la maladie et leur impact sur la réinterprétation des «maladies des Blancs» et celles des «Noirs». Ici, le corps est hybride, car les sources du « sang de l’iguane » et les techniques pour le combattre dérivent du mélange des imaginaires, fruit de la rencontre coloniale.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In order to understand what is the Weltanschauung of the body and its imaginery, the health and healing habitus process, we have made a survey among the medecine men and the pentecotists and the laymen. It appears that most of them suffer of the so-called "iguana's blood". Thus, we have found the causes of those who are destroying the bodies and who are responsible of "iguana's blood” and how to fight them. The dissertation is about the folk comprehension of disease and how it is divided in the city of Libreville: into “diseases of whites” and “diseases of blacks”. The specialists of misfortune propose some treatments of the body on the religious market in order to achieve healing and prosperity of any kind. The body is seen in Libreville as a hybrid, since the causes of "iguana's blood" and the tools needed to fight it, are found in the representations of both cultures of the postcolonial world.</dcterms:abstract>
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