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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Ecoute sismique des glissements de terrain dans les roches argilo-marneuses : détection et identification des sources intervenant dans la progression des glissements</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Seismic monitoring of landslides in clay-shale : source detection and identification during landslide evolution</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Glissement de terrain argileux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Écoute sismique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Géomorphologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sismologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Clay-shale landslide</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Nous souhaitons connaître les processus qui contrôlent les glissements de terrain lents à l’aide de méthodes sismiques passives. Nous installons des dispositifs d’écoute sismique sur les sites de Super-Sauze (France) et de Valoria (Italie). Nous détectons, localisons et caractérisons trois types principaux de signaux sismiques. Un type est associé aux séismes régionaux donc externe à la dynamique des glissements. Les deux autres sont localisés dans des foyers de fissures ou des ruptures de pente. Nous suggérons que le premier type est associé à des écroulements depuis l’escarpement et à du transport en surface, tandis que le second type est associé à des fractures et des cisaillements. On montre qu’il existe des corrélations entre ces signaux, les déplacements en surface et les précipitations. Les glissements de terrain sont des volumes variables dans le temps et dans l’espace, ce qui impose une maintenance régulière des équipements et complexifie l’acquisition de données permanentes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">We aim at improving our knowledge regarding slow-moving landslide evolution processes by means of passive seismic methods. Seismic arrays have been installed on two landslides (Super-Sauze, France and Valoria, Italy). We detect, locate and characterise three main types of seismic signals. One type corresponds to the regional earthquakes and is also external to the dynamics of the landslides. The two others are located into clusters close to fractured or scarp zones. The first type is interpreted as rock falls or brittle material propagating along the slide, while the second type is interpreted as fracture or shearing phenomena. We evaluate that displacements and precipitations might be correlated with seismic signals variations. Landslides are likely to move and to mechanically change in space and time, which implies a continuous monitoring of the seismic equipment and prevents from long-term acquisition.</dcterms:abstract>
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