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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Kinase MSK1 et bronchiolite oblitérante</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bronchiolite oblitérante</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Kinase MSK1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transplantation hétérotopique de trachée</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Obliterative bronchiolitis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MSK1 kinase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Heterotopic tracheal transplantation</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="034133224" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Bronchiolite oblitérante</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La bronchiolite oblitérante (BO) est la principale cause de décès à long terme après transplantation pulmonaire. La BO se manifeste par une diminution des capacités respiratoires liée à l’obstruction des petites voies aériennes par un tissu inflammatoire et fibroprolifératif. Dans cette thèse nous avons étudié l’hypothèse de l’implication de la kinase nucléaire MSK1 dans la BO. Nous avons utilisé la transplantation hétérotopique de trachée comme modèle murin de BO. La pertinence du choix de ce modèle a été confirmée par l’étude de la re-vascularisation fonctionnelle de la greffe après transplantation. Dans ce modèle nous avons montré une augmentation de l’expression et de l’activité de MSK1 pendant le développement de la BO. Le traitement des souris transplantées avec des inhibiteurs pharmacologiques de MSK1 a permis d’inhiber l’inflammation et la fibroprolifération, montrant le rôle de MSK1 dans la BO. Nous avons également mis en place un essai de criblage utilisant la technologie HTRF pour rechercher de nouveaux inhibiteurs de MSK1. Les résultats décrits dans cette thèse, montrent que la kinase MSK1 est une potentielle cible thérapeutique pour combattre la BO.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) is the chronic rejection after lung transplantation and is the main cause for late death post-transplantation. OB is characterized by decrease of the pulmonary function caused by obstruction of the small airways by inflammatory and fibroproliferative tissue. We studied the hypothesis of the implication of the nuclear kinase MSK1 in the OB. The relevance of the model was demonstrated by showing the rapid functional re-vascularization of the graft. In this model the allograft, shows an increased MSK1 expression and activity. We therefore treated mice with pharmacological inhibitors of the MSK1 activity and we demonstrated an inhibition of the inflammation and the fibroproliferation during OB. We next set up an enzymatic assay using the heterogeneous time-resolved fluorescence, to proceed for a screening for new MSK1 inhibitors. In summary, this study proposed MSK1 as potential therapeutic target to combat OB.</dcterms:abstract>
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