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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Régulations immunitaires dans un modèle Drosophile de la maladie d'Alzheimer</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alzheimer</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La maladie d'Alzheimer (MA) se caractérise par l’accumulation de l’amyloïde β (Aβ) dans le cerveau. Des indications suggèrent un lien étroit entre la MA et la neuroinflammation. Cependant, l’aspect moléculaire des réactions immunitaires innées contre l’Aβ n’a pas été élucidé. Nous avons utilisé la drosophile pour étudier l'impact des réactions immunitaires innées sur la MA. Au cours de ma thèse, j'ai: (1) mis en place un modèle drosophile de la MA pour l’étude du rôle des réactions inflammatoires, (2) montré que la voie inflammatoire IMD exerce un rôle neuroprotecteur empêchant le développement de phénotypes associés à la MA (3) généré l’interactome de la voie IMD utile lors de l’étude des mécanismes liant la MA à la neuroinflammation, et (4) introduit un crible génétique visant à identifier des gènes modificateurs de la MA. Nous estimons que nos résultats pourraient servir de base à de nouvelles interventions thérapeutiques contre la MA.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) in the brain. Several lines of evidences point towards a strong link between AD and neuroinflammation. However, the exact molecular events of the innate immune reactions against Aβ need to be elucidated. We used Drosophila as a model organism to study the impact of innate immune reactions on AD. During my PhD I have been able to: (1) establish a Drosophila model to study the inflammatory responses inAD, (2) demonstrate that the Drosophila inflammatory IMD pathway plays a neuroprotective role in the development of AD-like phenotypes, (3) generate the IMD interactome dataset that could help elucidate the mechanisms linking AD to neuroinflammation, and (4) introduce a forward genetic screen for the identification of modifier genes of AD. We believe that the outcomes from our Drosophila studies could provide the basis for new therapeutic interventions against AD.</dcterms:abstract>
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