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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développement d’un modèle d’étude génétique des relations hôtes- parasites entre un parasite intracellulaire obligatoire, la microsporidie Tubulinosema ratisbonensis et l’organisme modèle Drosophila melanogaster</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Development of genetic model of host-pathogen interactions between an obligate intracellular parasite, the microsporidian Tubulinosema ratisbonensis and the model organism Drosophila melanogaster</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Drosophile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tubulinosema ratisbonensis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèles d'infection en culture cellulaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèles d'infection en drosophiles adultes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations hôte-pathogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immunité innée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drosophila</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tubulinosema ratisbonensis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cell culture infection model</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adult Drosophila infection model</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Host-pathogen interactions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Innate immunity</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Plus de 150 années de recherches sur les Microsporidies ont conduit à une connaissance relativement basique de divers aspect de leur biologie. Malgré cela, peut d’informations existent concernant la génétique et les mécanismes moléculaire des interactions hôte-pathogène qui gouvernent les infections aux Microsporidies.Dans un premier temps, je décris comment détecter, traiter et éradiquer les infections microsporidiales avec Tubulinosema ratisbonensis dans des lignées de Drosophila melanogaster. Jusqu’à présent, les connaissances concernant les défenses de l’hôte chez la drosophile contre les parasites intracellulaire obligatoires restent incomplète due au manque d’un bon modèle d’infection. De ce fait, j’ai développé des modèles d’infection de D. melanogaster par la microsporidie T.ratisbonensis, à la fois en culture cellulaire et drosophiles adultes. Mes travaux sur le modèle d’infection cellulaire englobent des approchent en transcriptomique et métabolomique qui analysent les deux cotées de cette relation hôte-pathogène. En fin, je présente les fonctions biologiques des glycosylphosphatidyl inositoles de Toxoplasma gondii.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">More than 150 years of Microsporidia research led to a basic understanding of many aspects of microsporidial biology, yet little is known about the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms of the intimate host-parasite relationship that govern Microsporidia infections.Here, I first report on the detection, prophylaxis, and eradication measures against microsporidial infestations with Tubulinosema ratisbonensis, infecting cultures of Drosophila melanogaster. To date,knowledge about Drosophila host defense against obligate intracellular parasites remained incomplete for lack of good infection models.To this end, I have developed infection models of Drosophila by the microsporidian T. ratisbonensis,both in cell lines and in adults. The work on the cellular infection model encompasses transcriptomics and metabolomics approaches, which aim to attempt both sides of the host-pathogen equation. Finally, I report on the biological roles of glycosylphosphatidyl inositols of Toxoplasma gondii.</dcterms:abstract>
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