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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'exploitation des enfants par le travail en droit international, européen et iranien : étude normative comparée</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pires formes de travail des enfants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conseil de l'Europe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organisation internationale du travail</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Esclavage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Servitude</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Travail forcé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traite des enfants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Enfant soldat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Worst Forms of Child Labour</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Council of Europe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International Labour Organisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Slavery</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Servitude</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Forced labour</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Trafficking of Children</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">D’après la Convention n° 182 de l’OIT, toutes les formes d’esclavage ou pratiques analogues, telles que la servitude pour dettes et le servage, la traite, le travail forcé, ainsi que le recrutement obligatoire des enfants dans les conflits armés figurent parmi les pires formes de travail des enfants. Ledit instrument regroupe l’ensemble de ces notions dans une seule et même catégorie pouvant donner lieu à une possible ambiguïté. Le but de ce travail est de faire toute la lumière sur les nuances qui distinguent chacune de ces notions en droit international, européen (en particulier, le droit du Conseil de l’Europe) et iranien. Cette thèse se compose de deux parties. La première partie traite de l’évolution du cadre juridique international, européen et iranien dans la lutte contre le travail des enfants dans son ensemble. La deuxième partie, quant à elle, se penche sur les formes particulièrement graves de travail des enfants, d’ordre économique, qui nécessitent de ce fait un régime juridique spécifique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Child Labour and Child Exploitation in International, European and Iranian law (a Comparative Legal Study): According to the ILO’s Convention No. 182, all forms of slavery or similar practices, such as debt bondage and serfdom, trafficking, forced labour and compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflicts appear among the worst forms of child labour. The aforementioned Convention classifies all these concepts into a singlecategory which may give rise to a possible ambiguity. The aim of this thesis is to shed light on the nuances of each of these notions in international, European (in particular, Council of Europe) and Iranian law. This thesis consists of two parts. The first part deals with theevolution of the international, European and Iranian Legal framework in the fight against child labour in general. The second part particularly focuses on grave forms of child labour of economic nature which require a specific legal regime.</dcterms:abstract>
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