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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'épuisement des droits de propriété industrielle dans l'espace OAPI (Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The exhaustion of industrial property rights in african intellectual property organization (OAPI)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épuisement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">National</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régional</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">International</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Brevets</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Marques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Commercialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mise en circulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Territorialité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Zone de libre-échange</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Union européenne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">CEMAC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">UEMOA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ADPIC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intérêt général</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Exhaustion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">National</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regional</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Patents</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Marks</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Commercialization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Territoriality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Free-trade areas</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI) a consacré la théorie de l’épuisement des droits depuis sa révision de 1999. Elle en a posé les conditions légales. On découvre que ses conditions, qui sont une limitation du droit exclusif de commercialisation des titulaires, n’en préservent pas moins la quintessence. À travers une mise en circulation limitée au territoire national pour la marque et au territoire régional pour le brevet, le législateur a fait partiellement échec au libre commerce des produits protégés. L’existence des zones de libre-échange peut néanmoins contribuer à élargir le domaine de l’épuisement qui deviendra alors communautaire dans l’UEMOA et la CEMAC. L’encadrement de l’épuisement des droits est rigide mais maîtrisé. Il est cohérent avec le principe de départ qui est la protection des droits de propriété industrielle. Aussi l’épuisement international est-il tout simplement rejeté, alors même qu’il aurait pu constituer un moyen de régulation de la libre circulation des produits protégés. Néanmoins, il faut relativiser ce rôle et se tourner vers une véritable quête de transfert de technologie qui est le seul moyen de transformer le sort de la propriété industrielle sur le continent africain.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The African intellectual property Organization (AIPO) consecrated the theory of exhaustion right since the revision of 1999. It puts the legal conditions of the theory. It seems that these conditions, which are considered as a limitation of the monopolistic right of the t industrial property owners, after all, protect this right and give consistency to it. Through the right of commercialization that is limited to the national territory for marks and to the regional territory for patents, the African legislator keeps the products from free-trade. Nevertheless, the existence of the free-trade areas like UEMOA and CEMAC could enlarge the domain of the trade of the merchandises. The theory of exhaustion is stringent, without a far-reaching influence. It is consistent with the principle of the protection of the intellectual property rights that is of paramount importance. The international exhaustion is rejected even though it can be a means of the regulation of the free trade of the marked or patented products. So, the impact of international exhaustion may be itself relativized. The African countries have to search the transfer of technology that appears as the one means which can transform the industrial property in Africa.</dcterms:abstract>
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