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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Gender equality and economic growth in the long-run : a cliometric analysis</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cliométrie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croissance économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transition démographique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Capital humain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cliometrics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic growth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Demographic transition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human capital</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse étudie la relation de long terme entre égalité hommes-femmes et croissance économique. Plus particulièrement, elle vise à comprendre et à expliquer les mécanismes et les déterminants sous-jacents au processus de développement qui a permis aux économies de sortir d’une longue période de stagnation à un état de croissance économique durable. L’objectif scientifique est de vérifier la validité de l’hypothèse que l’amélioration de l’égalité entre hommes et femmes est un ingrédient clef de la transition démographique et du processus de développement socio- économique. L’analyse quantitative et empirique de cette relation est basée sur une approche cliométrique. Cette approche consiste à produire une projection quantitative des sciences sociales dans le passé, structurée par la théorie économique et informée par les méthodes statistiques et économétriques. L’innovation projetée est de construire un pont entre les modèles théoriques de la croissance et l’histoire économique. Cette nouvelle ligne de recherche entre empirisme pur et théorie abstraite permet d’interpréter les questions économiques en tenant compte du passé et, ce faisant, de comprendre plus en profondeur les processus historiques économiques et sociaux.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis studies the long-run relationship between gender equality and economic growth. In particular, it aims at understanding and explaining the mechanisms and determinants underpinning the development process which allowed economies to move out of a long period of stagnation into a state of sustainable economic growth. The scientific objective is to check the validity of the central hypothesis that improving equality between men and women is a key ingredient of the demographic transition and of the process of socio-economic development. Quantitative and empirical analysis of this relationship is based on a renewed cliometric approach. Hence we aim at producing a quantitative projection of social sciences in the past, structured by economic theory, mathematical modeling, and informed by statistical and econometric methods. The projected innovation is to build a bridge between the theoretical models of growth and economic history. This new line of research between pure empiricism and abstract theory allows to interpret economic issues taking into account the past and in so doing, to understand more deeply the economic and social historical processes.</dcterms:abstract>
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