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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Human capital formation in Europe at the regional level - implications for economic growth</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">La formation du capital humain en Europe au niveau régional - implications sur la croissance économique</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Capital humain</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human capital</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse traite le sujet de la formation du capital humain en Europe au niveau régional et ses implications sur la croissance économique. Elle est caractérisée par son approche à la fois régionale, à long terme et européenne. A cet effet, je me réfère à la Théorie de la Croissance Unifiée et à la Nouvelle Economie Géographique qui sont les contributions théoriques les plus importantes dans le domaine et je construis une nouvelle grande base de données sur la formation du capital humain et d’autres facteurs à partir de nombreuses sources diverses. Pour les analyses empiriques, des méthodes spatiales et SIG ont été employées en plus des modèles économétriques standards. Ainsi, la thèse explore la formation du capital humain dans les régions du continent européen entre 1790 et 2010. Par ailleurs, elle souligne la relation entre les indicateurs du capital humain ainsi que les déterminants du capital humain et les implications du capital humain sur la croissance économique à long terme.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis highlights the formation of human capital in the European regions and its implications for economic growth. It is characterised by its combined regional, long-term and European approach. To this end, I refer to Unified Growth Theory and New Economic Geography as the most important recent theoretical contributions and construct an unparalleled new and large database on regional human capital and other economic factors from numerous diverse sources. For the empirical analysis, spatial and GIS methods are employed in addition to standard econometric models. In this way, the thesis explores human capital formation in the regions of the European continent between 1790 and 2010. Moreover, it underlines the relationship between human capital proxies, the determinants of human capital and the long-run impact of human capital on economic growth.</dcterms:abstract>
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