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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Brouillards mortels : une histoire de la production de météores industriels, 19e/20e siècles : le cas de la vallée de la Meuse</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Mortal fogs : a history of the production of industrial meteors, 19th / 20th centuries : the case of the Meuse valley</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pollution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Brouillards toxiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expertise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Industrialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Catastrophe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Charbon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Santé - environnement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Santé - travail</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pollutions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Toxic Fogs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expertise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Industrialization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Disaster</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coal</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033429200" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pollution atmosphérique -- Effets des conditions météorologiques</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Du 1er au 5 décembre 1930, un brouillard épais se répand dans la vallée de la Meuse. Ils sont nombreux à y laisser leur vie. Un an plus tard, des experts rendent leurs conclusions : le charbon et les composés soufrés de sa combustion sont mis en cause. Mais comment du « charbon » participe à la production de brouillards et rejoint, jusqu’à tuer, les poumons de ceux qui se sont retrouvés contraints de le respirer ? Ces liens « charbon - brouillards toxiques - poumons » n’ont rien d’évident. Ce travail tente de reconstituer les conditions historiques de leurs constructions. En considérant cette catastrophe dans le temps long de sa production ; en suivant la piste des matières de sa constitution et des assemblages technico-sociaux nécessaires à leur transformation ; en étudiant le rôle et les effets des pratiques savantes, il permet de comprendre la transformation conjointe, par l’industrialisation, des corps et des environnements et la production de nouveaux phénomènes météorologiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">From the 1st to the 5th December 1930, a thick fog spread in the Meuse valley. Many losing their lives. One year later, experts came to conclusions: coal and sulphuric compound of it combustion were implicated. But how does "coal" come to participate in the production of fogs and to befoul, fatally, the lungs of those forced to inhale it ? The « coal - toxic fog - lungs » links is not obvious. This study aims to reconstitute the historic conditions of their construction. By considering this disaster over the period necessary for its production - as a process and not as an hiatus - ; by following the trail of the materials of its constitution - their progress and the technical, social, political and discursive assemblies - necessary for their transformation; by studying the role and the effects of the scientific practices, this work allows an understanding of the joint transformation, by the industrialization, of bodies and environments and the production of new meteorological phenomena.</dcterms:abstract>
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