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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le soufisme au Mali du XIXème siècle à nos jours : religion, politique et société</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Soufisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Qadiriyya</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tijaniyya</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mukhtariyya</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Esotérique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cheikh</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oeuvres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mystique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sufism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Qadiriyya</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tijaniyya</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mukhtariyya</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Esoterism</dc:subject>
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<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="02723844X" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Mali</tef:subdivision>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La plupart des historiens maliens considèrent le Vllème siècle de l'ère chrétienne comme la date de l'avènement de l'islam au Mali, alors que le soufisme n'y fit probablement son apparition qu'à partir du XVème siècle. Cette apparition soufie se caractérise alors par des pratiques individuelles et disséminées ici et là. Il faut donc attendre l'aube du XIXème siècle pour voir une véritable émergence du soufisme et une large expansion de l'islam avec les efforts déployés par Sïdï al­ Mubtar al-Kabïr, l'instauration de l'Etat musulman du Macina et le gihëid lancé par al-ijag 'Umar. Les deux voies spirituelles, Qadiriyya et Tiganiyya entreront en opposition, mais feront résistance à l'intrusion coloniale dans le pays. Après l'indépendance du Mali, en 1960, les soufis participeront activement à la vie politique et sociale du pays. Enfin les soufis maliens sont à l'origine de maintes œuvres intellectuelles destinées à faire connaître leur voie spirituelle.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">For the most part, Malian historians see and consider the 7th century of the Christian era as the advent of Islam in Mali, while Sufism most likely came into existence there by the 15th century only. This Sufi first appearance is then characterized by spread and individual practices here and there. It is only at the dawn of the 19th century that a true emergence of Sufism and a great expansion of Islam through the efforts made by Sïdï al-Mubtar al-Kabïr, the establishment of the theocratic state of Macina, and the call to jihad by al-I:Iag 'Umar can be seen. The two spiritual paths known respectively as Qadiriyya and Tiganiyya will corne into conflict but they will both resist colonial intrusion into their country. After Malian independence in 1960, Sufis will take an active part in political and social life of the country. Finally, Malian Sufis are behind numerous intellectual works meant to make their spiritual paths known.</dcterms:abstract>
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