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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Être au carrefour de deux langues et de deux cultures : le possible impact sur le parcours scolaire de Français issus de l'immigration maghrébine des 2èmes et 3èmes générations</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Living between two languages and two cultures : the possible influence that the Berber-Arabic languages can have in the contemporary French school at the French North African ethno-linguistic community</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immigration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Langue française</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Linguistique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bilinguisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Double culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques linguistiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immigration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French language</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Linguistic</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bilingualism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dual culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Language policies</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail de thèse met en avant l'influence potentielle ou réelle que peuvent exercer les langues allogènes arabo-berbères chez les Français de descendance Nord-Africaine dans les champs scolaires et extrascolaires français contemporains. Il met en lumière les continuités et ruptures avérées entre la culture prônée par l'institution scolaire et celle (s) valorisée (s) par l'univers familial. Il questionne le rapport entre les conditions socioculturelles effectives des familles maghrébines en mettant en lien une théorisation plurifactorielle : l'éveil aux langues (arabe/berbère dialectal standard oral) et la maîtrise nécessaire et suffisante du français dans le parcours scolaire des descendances. Il confronte et discute ces thèses en mettant en exergue le déficit-handicap versus avantage. Il focalise son attention sur certaines réflexions et regards portés sur les pratiques langagières bilingues, l’évolution des représentations des idiomes dits minorés, sans faire fi du phénomène communément désigné comme l'écart ou norme linguistique. Pour tenter d'obtenir des éléments de réponse à notre question de recherche, tout en se basant sur divers travaux de recherche, cette étude s'appuie sur un corpus qui rassemble dix huit entretiens réalisés majoritairement en Alsace entre 2009 et 2010, consacrés à des collégiens et à des adultes français issus de la communauté ethnolinguistique maghrébine. Il rapporte leurs discours sur les pratiques linguistiques dans un cadre familial, scolaire et professionnel face aux représentations de trois enseignants Français autochtones.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This doctor thesis shows the imaginary or real influence that the Berber-Arabic languages can have in the contemporary French school and extraschool fields. It highlights the continuities and breaks between the culture praised by the school institution and the one(s) valued by the family background. It asks questions about the relationship between the actual sociocultural conditions of North-African families by linking a multifactorial theory: the awakening to languages (Arabic / Berber oral standards dialect) and the necessary and sufficient fluent knowledge of French in the school of the offspring. It compares and discusses these views, by highlighting the disability deficit versus the benefit. It focuses its attention on some thoughts and opinions towards bilingual language practices, the evolution of representations of languages called underestimated languages, being aware of the phenomenon commonly referred to as the linguistic distance or standard language. In order to get some answers to our research question, by relying on various studies, this thesis is based on a corpus that includes eighteen interviews mostly led in Alsace between 2009 and 2010, dedicated to secondary school pupils and adults from the French North African ethno-linguistic community. It highlights their speech and language practices in a family setting, academic and professional versus representations of the native French teachers.</dcterms:abstract>
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