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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Fluorescence picoseconde de complexes bio-moléculaires hors équilibre dans un écoulement microfluidique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Picosecond fluorescence of out-of-equilibrium biomolecular complexes in microfluidic devices</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Physique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biophysique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Optique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Optique non linéaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spectroscopie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluorescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluorescence résolue en temps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Microfluidique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biomolécules</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hétérogénéité structurale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dynamique structurale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Caméra à balayage de fente</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Physics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biophysics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Optics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non linear optics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spectroscopy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluorescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Time resolved fluorescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Microfluidics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biomolecules</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structural heterogeneity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structural dynamics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Streak camera</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02782876X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Fluorescence</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail de thèse a démontré la possibilité de mesurer la relaxation d’un complexe biomoléculaire ainsi que son hétérogénéité structurale, en associant la microfluidique et la fluorescence résolue en temps (FRT). Je présente de quelle façon la FRT permet d’obtenir une information sur la structure d’une molécule et comment on la mesure, notamment grâce à une caméra à balayage de fente. J’introduis ensuite la microfluidique de gouttes, permettant de mélanger deux réactifs en quelques millisecondes et de suivre la relaxation du complexe au cours de la propagation des micro-réacteurs. Puis, la mesure d’une cinétique avec un couple de molécules modèle démontre la preuve de principe, faisant l’objet d’un article soumis. Enfin la mesure de FRT par comptage de photons uniques dans des gouttes uniques est décrite. Elle ouvre une perspective d’application pour le criblage à haut débit : un brevet a été déposé.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis has proven the feasibility of measuring the relaxation of a biomolecular complex as well as its structural heterogeneity, by associating microfluidics and time resolved fluorescence (TRF). I present in which way TRF allows for probing the structure of a molecule and how it is measured, in particular by using a streak camera. I then introduce droplet microfluidics, which enables to mix two reagents in a few milliseconds and to follow the relaxation of the complex, along propagation of the micro-reactors. Next, the measurement of a kinetics with test molecules validates the proof of concept, reported in a submitted article. Finally, the measurement of TRF by single photon counting in single droplets is described. It opens a perspective for an application in high-throughput screening: a patent has been registered.</dcterms:abstract>
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<tef:nom>Maillot</tef:nom>
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