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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développement d'approches protéomiques pour l'étude des interactions tique / Borrelia / peau</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladie de Lyme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Borrelia burgdorferi</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ixodes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse protéomique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chromatographie liquide haute performance</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La maladie de Lyme, ou borréliose de Lyme, est une infection bactérienne causée par le spirochète Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato et transmise à l’hôte (homme, animal) par piqûre de tique du genre Ixodes. Cette maladie, caractérisée par un polymorphisme clinique important, est la maladie à transmission vectorielle la plus répandue dans l’hémisphère nord. Un traitement par antibiotiques permet une guérison rapide, mais si la maladie est diagnostiquée tardivement, certains symptômes persistent. Actuellement, aucun vaccin n’est commercialisé pour l’homme. Dans ce contexte, nous avons développé des approches protéomiques afin d’apporter de nouveaux éléments de compréhension du mécanisme d’interactions de la triade tique / bactérie / hôte. Ces travaux, visant particulièrement le développement de nouvelles stratégies vaccinales et diagnostiques, sont articulés autour de trois parties : - L’identification, suite à de nombreuses optimisations, d’une méthode d’analyse HPLC-UV et nanoLC-MS/MS, de protéines présentes dans des extraits de glandes salivaires de tiques et possédant une activité sur la réponse immunitaire innée cutanée. Ces développements ont mis en évidence une liste restreinte de protéines potentiellement bioactives. - La mise au point, sur un modèle murin, d’une méthode de détection d’une protéine de Borrelia burgdorferi, OspC, dans des biopsies cutanées par spectrométrie de masse ciblée LC-SRM. Cette étude a ouvert des perspectives quant au développement de nouveaux outils diagnostiques. - L’évaluation de la faisabilité de la détection de Borrelia burgdorferi directement à la surface de la peau par imagerie par spectrométrie de masse MALDI-MSI.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Lyme disease, or Lyme borreliosis, is a bacterial infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and transmitted to the human or animal host by an Ixodes tick bite. This disease, characterized by a huge clinical polymorphism, is the most common vector-born disease in the Northern Hemisphere. An antibiotic treatment allows a fast recovery, but if it is diagnosed too late, some symptoms persist. Currently, no vaccine is marketed for humans. In this context, we have developed proteomic approaches to bring new understanding to the interaction mechanism of the triad tick / bacteria / host. This work, aimed particularly at the development of new vaccinal and diagnostic strategies, has three parts: - Identification, after numerous optimizations, of the analytical method HPLC-UV and nanoLC-MS/MS, of proteins that are present in tick salivary gland extracts and having activity on cutaneous innate immunity response. This work has highlighted a list of proteins with a potential biological activity. - Development, with a murine model, of a method for detecting Borrelia burgdorferi protein, OspC, in cutaneous biopsies by targeted mass spectrometry LC-SRM. This study has opened up perspectives concerning new diagnostic tools. - Evaluation of the feasibility of the Borrelia burgdorferi detection directly on the skin surface by MALDI imaging mass spectrometry.</dcterms:abstract>
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