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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Evolution des additifs non polymériques des huiles moteur et influence sur leurs performances en service : aspects moléculaires et cinétiques</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Evolution of non-polymeric additives in engine oils and influence and their performance during functioning : molecular and kinetic espects</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Huiles moteur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Additifs non-polymériques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Antioxydants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anti-usures</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modificateur de friction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mécanismes de dégradation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cinétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dilution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Engine oils</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-polymeric additives</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antioxidants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antiwear</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Friction modifier</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Degradation processes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kinetics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dilution</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033736928" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Huiles lubrifiantes -- Additifs</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02781033X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Huiles lubrifiantes</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030217091" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Antioxydants</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027239942" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Moteurs diesel</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les technologies actuellement utilisées pour les moteurs diesel conduisent à la dégradation accélérée des constituants chimiques des lubrifiants, notamment des additifs non polymériques de type antioxydants, anti-usures, modificateurs de friction et de détergence.Nos travaux visent à identifier la nature des modifications chimiques de ces additifs au cours du fonctionnement moteur. Ainsi, un protocole analytique a été établi afin d’étudier qualitativement et quantitativement ces familles dans les lubrifiants.Ce protocole a ensuite été utilisé pour l’analyse d’huiles vieillies lors de tests sur banc moteur et d’essais réalisés en laboratoire. L'évolution de la composition chimique des lubrifiants, la nature des produits de dégradation formés, et les processus d'altération impliqués ont ainsi été étudiés, et des modèles cinétiques de la dégradation de chaque famille d’additifs ont été établis.Il ressort de notre étude que les processus mis en jeu dans l’altération des additifs en laboratoire ne reproduisent pas ceux existant lors du fonctionnement moteur, ce qui laisse envisager le développement d'expériences de laboratoire mieux adaptées.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Current technologies used for diesel engines lead to an accelerated degradation of the non-polymeric additives from lubricants, such as antioxidants, antiwear, friction modifiers and detergency additives.Our work intends to identify the nature of the chemical modifications undergone by such additives during engine functioning. In this respect, an analytical protocol has been developed in order to investigate qualitatively and quantitatively these compound families in engine oils. Following this, the analytical methodology has then been used to study oils altered during engine bench tests and laboratory experiments. Thus, the evolution of the chemical composition, the nature of the degradation products and the alteration processes have been considered. Furthermore, kinetic models have been established for each family of additives.It appears from this study that the processes implied in the alteration of the additives during laboratory tests do not reproduce those existing while engine running. Further laboratory experiments are needed in order to develop tests mimicking more closely the conditions occurring during engine functioning.</dcterms:abstract>
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