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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Stabilisation de microbulles de gaz par des tensioactifs semi-fluorés et des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Stabilization of gas microbubbles by semi-fluorinated surfactants and iron oxide nanoparticles</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Microbulles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanoparticules magnétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tensiométrie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Adsorption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tensioactifs perfluoroalkylés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Monocouches</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Microbubbles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magnetic nanoparticles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tensiometry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adsorption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perfluoroalkyl surfactants</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031778526" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Nanoparticules</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02963301X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Couches monomoléculaires</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="176727817" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Microbulles de contraste</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Nous avons étudié la stabilisation de microbulles d’air par les tensioactifs semi-fluorés CF3(CF2)n-1(CH2)mOP(O)(OH)2 (FnHmPhos, où n = 8, 10, m = 2) et des nanoparticules magnétiques d’oxyde de fer et de ferrite de cobalt. Ces nouveaux objets combinant propriétés acoustiques et magnétiques pourraient servir d’agent de contraste à la fois en échographie et en imagerie IRM. Nous avons étudié des propriétés physico-chimiques des tensioactifs en solution et à l’interface aireau. Nous avons montré par tensiométrie dynamique et par des études de films de Langmuir que les tensioactifs F8H2Phos et F10H2Phos forment des monocouches dont le module élastique est très élevé, ce qui favorise la stabilisation de bulles de petite taille ainsi que de bulles non-sphériques. Nous avons proposé une approche de dégonflement/gonflement contrôlé en faisant varier la pression dans la bulle par la température et nous avons étudié le froissement de la paroi des bulles pendant le dégonflement. Des microbulles portant des nanoparticules ont été obtenues dans une suspension des nanoparticules d’oxyde de fer ou de ferrite de cobalt en présence de F8H2Phos ou F10H2Phos, en déstabilisant la suspension par NaCl, ce qui permet de diminuer la barrière électrostatique entre les nanoparticules et la surface des bulles et de favoriser l’adsorption. Les microbulles obtenues sont stables pendant plus d’une semaine grâce à la paroi rigide des nanoparticules.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The stabilization of air microbubbles by semi-fluorinated surfactants CF3(CF2)n-1(CH2)mOP(O)(OH)2 (FnHmPhos, where n = 8, 10, m = 2) and iron oxide nanoparticles was studied in order to design novel microbubbles that possess both acoustical and magnetic properties. Such microbubbles have potential applications as dual constrast agents by enhancing the signals from both ultrasonography and MRI imaging. We have studied physic-chemical properties of the surfactants in solution and at water-air interface. We have demonstrated by dynamic tensiometry and studies of Langmuir monolayers that F8H2Phos and F10H2Phos form highly elastic interfacial films that are favorable for long-term stabilization of small bubbles and bubbles of non-spherical shape. We designed an approach of temperature-controlled pumping/shrinking of the microbubbles and demonstrated the correlation of the collapse structures of the bubble shell with microbubble stability. The stabilization of microbubbles by iron oxide or cobalt ferrite nanoparticles was achieved by destabilizing the nanoparticle suspension in the presence of F8H2Phos or F10H2Phos. Under these conditions the nanoparticles were adsorbed onto the surface of the microbubbles forming a rigid shell which enhanced their stability and lengthened their lifetime to greater than one week.</dcterms:abstract>
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