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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les origines des oppida en Bohême : le rôle de la Méditerranée et les processus d'urbanisation dans l'âge du Fer européen.</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The origin of the oppida in Bohemia : the role of the Mediterranean and the urbanisation processes in the European Iron Age</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oppida</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Époque de la Tène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bohême</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Italie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Importation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Urbanisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chronologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oppida</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">La Tène period</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Italy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Import</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le travail presenté étudie à l’exemple de la Bohême la question dans quelle mesure la naissance des oppida (ou plus largement la transformation culturelle de la Transalpine à La Tène récente) a-t-elle été influencée par des impulsions venues depuis la Méditerranée et dans quelle mesure, par contre, peut elle être expliquée comme phénomène local. La carte historique et culturelle de la problématique est analysée en détail. La question même est étudiée à travers une analyse du corpus des importations méditerranéennes en Europe Centrale, ciblée à évaluer dans le cadre de l‘Europe centrale le rôle et la position de la Bohême dans les contacts avec la Méditerranée; ensuite les correspondances et différences entre les oppida et les systèmes d’habitat dont ils font partie et les villes méditerranéennes. Les contacts du monde transalpin avec la Méditerranée paraissent constants et très significatifs pour la Transalpie, les oppida se présentent toutefois plutôt comme un phénomène local.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The presented study analyses on the example of Bohemia the question in what extent the creation of oppida (and more broadly the cultural transformation of the Transalpine world in the recent La Tène period) were influenced by Mediterranean impulses and to what extent they may be on the other hand considered as a local phenomenon. The historical and chronological background are studied in detail, the question itself is approached by an analysis of the corpus of Mediterranean imports in central Europe intended to evaluate the role of Bohemia (within the central European context) in the contacts with the Mediterranean. In the concluding chapter the oppida and their settlement systems are confronted with the Mediterranean towns. The contacts with the Mediterranean turn out to have been constant and significant for the Transalpine word, the oppida, however, seem to be a largely local phenomenon.</dcterms:abstract>
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