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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Effets de l'agomélatine et de la mélatonine sur les oscillations de l'horloge circadienne : études physiologiques et moléculaires</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Effects of agomelatine and melatonin on the oscillations of the circadian clock : physiological and molecular studies</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Agomélatine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rythmes circadiens</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mélatonine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Température corporelle</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agomelatine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Circadian rhythms</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Melatonin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Body temperature</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Microdialysis</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031354157" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pharmacologie moléculaire</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027239160" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pharmacodynamie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="069556180" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Microdialyse</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La mélatonine est connue pour agir directement sur l’horloge circadienne. L’agomélatine est un antidépresseur présentant des propriétés agonistes MT1/MT2 et antagonistes 5-HT2C. Tout d’abord, nous avons évalué les effets de l’agomélatine, de la mélatonine et d’un antagoniste 5-HT2C sur deux sorties de l’horloge (rythme de la mélatonine endogène et de la température corporelle). Les résultats obtenus suggèrent une action centrale de l’agomélatine et de la mélatonine, directement sur l’horloge via les récepteurs MT1/MT2, en induisant une augmentation de l’amplitude et une avance de phase du rythme de mélatonine. Pour la température corporelle, l’ensemble des drogues augmente l’amplitude du rythme, suggérant une action des propriétés agonistes MT1/MT2 et/ou antagonistes 5-HT2C de l’agomélatine. Puis, l’étude sur l’expression du gène horloge Per1, a révélé un effet supérieur de l’agomélatine par rapport à la mélatonine, mais seulement le jour du traitement. L’agomélatine pourrait agir sur la machinerie moléculaire de l’horloge, ce qui reste à exploiter davantage. Ces nouvelles données contribuent à une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes d’action de l’agomélatine.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Melatonin is known to act directly on the circadian clock. Agomelatine is an antidepressant with MT1/MT2 agonist and antagonist 5-HT2C properties. First, we evaluated the effects of agomelatine, melatonin and 5-HT2C antagonist on two clock outputs (rhythm of endogenous melatonin and body temperature). The results suggest a central action of agomelatine and melatonin, directly on the circadian clock via MT1/MT2 receptors, inducing an increase on the amplitude and a phase advance of the rhythm of melatonin. For body temperature, all drugs increased the amplitude of the rhythm, this suggest an action of MT1/MT2 agonist and antagonist 5-HT2C properties of agomelatine. Secondly, the study on the expression of clock gene Per1 revealed a greater effect of agomelatine compared to melatonin, but only on the day of treatment. Agomelatine could act on the molecular machinery of the clock, but requires further investigations. These new data allow a better understand of the mechanisms action of agomelatine.</dcterms:abstract>
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