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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation de la réponse immune dans la neuromyelite optique</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neuromyélite optique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Système nerveux central</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aquaporine 4</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neuromyelitis optica</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="137744560" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Neuromyélite optique aiguë</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La neuromyélite optique (NMO) est une maladie inflammatoire du système nerveux central récemment mieux comprise par la découverte d’un anticorps sérique spécifique dirigé contre l’aquaporine 4 (anticorps anti-AQP4). L’objectif de cette thèse a été de développer une recherche translationnelle pour améliorer la connaissance de la réponse immunitaire dans la NMO. Nous avons d’abord développé et étudié un modèle animal de NMO en laboratoire afin de mieux comprendre la physiopathologie d’une inflammation optico-médullaire. Nous avons aussi amélioré la connaissance de la NMO humaine. Nous avons montré que la réactivité anti-AQP4 n’était pas corrélée à l’activité de la maladie et retrouvé une réactivité contre d’autres protéines que l’AQP4. Nous avons aussi mis en évidence des anomalies métaboliques sériques (scyllo-inositol et acétate), et une diminution du volume de la substance blanche cérébrale, ce qui ouvre la voie à de nouvelles recherches pour confirmer et exploiter ces résultats.</dcterms:abstract>
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