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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Conditional gene knockout approach to investigate Delta opioid receptor functions in the forebrain</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Étude des fonctions du récepteur opioïde delta exprimé dans le cerveau antérieur grâce à une approche de knockout conditionnel</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récepteurs opioïde delta</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Souris</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Émotion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Locomotion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épilepsie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Noyau caudé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amygdala</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Delta opioid</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conditional knockout</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Emotion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Locomotion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Epilepsy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neuroanatomy</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les récepteurs opioïde delta (DORs) sont des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G et sont fortement exprimés au niveau du bulbe olfactif, du cortex, du striatum, du noyau basolateral de l'amygdala et des noyaux du pons (Mansour et al., 1995; Le Merrer et al., 2009). Les souris mutantes de première génération (souris knockout, délétion totale du gène) ont déjà permis de démontrer que DOR joue un rôle critique dans le contrôle de la douleur chronique (Gavériaux-Ruff et al., 2011), la régulation de l’activité motrice et des réponses émotionnelles (Filliol et al ., 2000) et l’association drogue-contexte (Le Merrer et al., 2011). Le but de notre étude est d’identifier les circuits neuronaux dans lesquels les DORs contrôlent les processus émotionnels et cognitifs. Nous avons développé une lignée de souris de deuxième génération, dans laquelle les récepteurs sont supprimés spécifiquement dans les neurones GABAergiques du cerveau antérieur. Nous avons ensuite étudié le rôle des DORs exprimés par ces neurones dans les réponses émotionnelles, locomotrices et la sensibilité aux crises épileptiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Delta opioid receptors (DORs) are G-protein coupled receptors belonging to the opioid system, which play a central role in chronic pain and emotional responses. DORs are strongly expressed in olfactory bulb, cortex, striatum, basolateral nucleus of the amygdala and pons nuclei. Using constitutive gene knockout, we have previously demonstrated the role of DORs in reducingchronic pain (Gaveriaux-Ruff, Nozaki et al. 2011), anxiety-related behaviors and impulsivity(Olmstead,Ouagazzal et al. 2009), regulating locomotor activity (Filliol, Ghozland et al. 2000) and facilitating context learning (Le Merrer, Faget et al. 2012; Le Merrer, Rezai et al. 2013), Although these functions are well-established, neuronal networks and mechanisms underlying DOR-regulated behaviors remain poorly understood. The aim of this thesis work was to identify neuronal populations and brain circuits that support DOR functions. Recent evidence showed that DOR is highly expressed in GABAergic neurons (Scherrer et al.. 2006;Erbs et al., 2012; Rezai et al.. 2012). We therefore developed a conditional knockout mouse line (Dlx-DOR)by breeding floxed DOR gene (Oprd1) with a transgenic Dlx-5/6-Cre mouse line (Monorv et al., 2006) in order to produce a specific deletion of DOR in GABAergic neurons of the forebrain. We first determined brain distribution of delta receptors in Dlx-DOR at mRNA and protein levels. Then, behavioral analysis were performed to assess whether DORs expressed in forebrain GABAergic neurons contribute to the regulation of emotional contrai, locomotor activity as well as epileptogenic effect of SNC80, the prototypal DOR agonist. Finally, we initiated a project focused on DORs detected at the level of BLA.</dcterms:abstract>
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