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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les glucocorticoïdes (GC) sont des hormones stéroïdes synthétisées par les glandes surrénales. La production de ces GC est une des réponses de l’organisme pour rétablir l’homéostasie grâce à différentes actions comprenant des effets centraux sur le comportement et la douleur. C’est ce dernier qui a fait l’objet de mes travaux dans le cadre de cette thèse.Les afférences sensorielles primaires véhiculent les informations de la périphérie dans les cornes dorsales de la moelle épinière. Ces informations qui peuvent être nociceptives sont modulées par un réseau de neurones spinal avant d’être transmises et intégrées. Nous avons montré que les GC sont impliqués dans la maturation et le fonctionnement de la transmission inhibitrice faisant intervenir le neurotransmetteur GABA. Dans les cornes dorsales, cette inhibition est cruciale pour limiter les mécanismes de transmission de l’information nociceptive.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Glucocorticoids (GC) are steroid hormones synthesized in adrenals following HPA axis activation. GC production is a response of the organism to alleviate homeostasis perturbations through different actions. One of them involves central neuronal modulation of behavior and pain perception.Primary afferents convey peripheral sensory information in the dorsal horns of the spinal cord. This information can be nociceptive and are modulated by a spinal neuronal network before being transmitted and integrated. We showed that GC are implied in the maturation and functioning of the inhibitory transmission involving GABA neurotransmitter. In the dorsal horns this inhibitory transmission is of major importance, limiting the processing of nociceptive information.</dcterms:abstract>
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