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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Implication du sexe, des hormones gonadiques et de leurs métabolites dans la réponse nociceptive et la perception de la douleur</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Douleur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nociception</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sexe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stéroïdes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neurostéroïdes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récepteur GABA A</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nociception</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sex</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Steroids</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Plusieurs variables biologiques, psychologiques, ainsi que des différences culturelles, ont été mises en cause afin d'expliquer la différence de perception de la douleur existante entre les hommes et les femmes. Il est connu que les hormones gonadiques influencent la réponse nociceptive chez l’animal et chez l’humain. Le cerveau a aussi la capacité de synthétiser ses propres "hormones sexuelles", les neurostéroïdes. L'objectif de cette thèse était: 1) évaluer les facteurs physiologiques et psychologiques influençant de perception de la douleur chez les hommes et les femmes, 2) évaluer l'implication des androgènes et du cortisol sur les symptômes cliniques et la perception de la douleur chez des sujets atteints de fibromyalgie et sains, et 3) évaluer l'implication des hormones gonadiques et de leurs métabolites 3α5α-réduits dans la transmission et la modulation de la douleur chez animaux les mâles et les femelles par l'utilisation de modèles de douleur comportementaux.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Several biological, psychological, and cultural differences can explain the difference in pain perception between men and women. It is known that gonadal hormones influence the nociceptive response in animals and humans. The brain also has the ability to synthesize its own "sex hormones", also named neurosteroids. The aims of this thesis were: 1) to assess the physiological and psychological factors influencing the difference in pain perception between men and women, 2) to relate the levels of androgens and cortisol with clinical symptoms and pain perception in healthy volunteers and patients with fibromyalgia, and 3) to evaluate the involvement of gonadal hormones and of their 3α5α-reduced metabolites in the transmission of pain and the effectiveness of descending pain modulation systems (DPMS) in males and females using behavioral pain model in rats and mice.</dcterms:abstract>
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