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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation du rôle de la frataxine dans la machinerie de biosynthèse des clusters FeS et développement d'un logiciel de prédiction des protéines FeS</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Characterization of frataxin function during the iron-sulfur clusters biosynthesis and development of a software for the in silico prediction of Fer-Sulfur Cluster proteins</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frataxine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Clusters Fer-Soufre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ataxie de Friedreich</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protéines Fer-Soufre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Machinerie ISC</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Frataxin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fer-Sulfur Clusters</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Friedreich Ataxia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fer-Sulfur Proteins</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’Ataxie de Friedreich est une maladie génétique récessive neurodégénérative. Elle est due à un déficit dans l’expression d’une protéine mitochondriale, la frataxine. Cette protéine est impliquée dans l’assemblage des protéines fer-soufre (FeS). Le premier axe de ma thèse a consisté à mieux caractériser le rôle de la frataxine au sein du complexe précoce de biosynthèse des clusters FeS (NFS1/ISD11/ISCU). Mes résultats m’ont permis de mettre en évidence l’importance de la frataxine dans le contrôle de l’entrée du fer au sein du complexe de biosynthèse, sur l’activité enzymatique de NFS1 et sur le transfert des clusters FeS vers les apo-protéines. Le second axe a été le développement du programme de bioinformatique (PredISC) nous permettant des candidats de protéines FeS. Ce programme a permis de générer une liste de candidat qui pourra être compilée sous la forme d’une base de données. Par la suite, des approches transversales y seront associées à afin d’affiner les listes de candidats.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Friedreich Ataxia (FA) is the most prevalent form of autosomal recessive ataxia in the Caucasian population. Frataxin is implicated in the biosynthesis of iron-sulfur (FeS). The first axis of my work was to better characterize the function of Frataxin in the “early” complex of FeS clusters biosynthesis (NFS1/ISD11/ISCU). I was able to show the crucial involvement of Frataxin in the control of iron entry in this complex, on the enzymatic activity of NFS1 and on the transfert of FeS cluster to apo-proteins. Thesecond axis was the development of a bio-informatic software (PredISC) that is able to predict potential iron-sulfur containing proteins. The software allows us to generate a list of candidates that will be compiled in a database. In the future transversal approaches have to be associated in order to reduced the number of candidates, and increase their interest.</dcterms:abstract>
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