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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude des facteurs cellulaires responsables de l'initiation et de la dissémination du virus de l'hépatite C</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Virus de l'hépatite C</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le VHC est une cause majeure de cancer du foie. Le traitement actuel est caractérisé par à un cout élevé, la présence de toxicité et l’émergence de résistance virale. Dans la 1ère partie de ma thèse, je me suis intéressé à l’entrée virale. L’entrée est nécessaire pour l’initiation ; la dissémination et le maintien de l’infection et représente ainsi une cible intéressante dans le développement de thérapies antivirales : CD81 et SRBI sont les 1ers facteurs décrits comme importants pour l’entrée : Nous avons confirmé leur rôle clé dans l’entrée et les étapes suivant l’entrée. De plus, nous avons montré leur rôle crucial dans la transmission cellule/cellule. Le VHC infecte principalement les hépatocytes, nous avons étudié en seconde partie de ma thèse le tropisme restreint du VHC aux hépatocytes. En définissant les facteurs essentiels à l’infection de cellules non hépatiques et en développant un modèle cellulaire afin d’identifier de nouveaux facteurs d’assemblage et de réplication du VHC.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">HCV infection is the leading cause of chronic liver disease. The current SOC is still limited by high costs, toxicity and emergence of viral resistance. In the first part of my thesis we focused our workon viral entry. Viral entry is required for initiation, spread, and maintenance of infection, and thus is a promising target for the development of new antiviral therapies. CD81 and SR-BI are the first entry factors identified as important for HCV entry. In our work we confirmed their crucial role in entry, especially at the post-binding step. In addition we proved their key role in viral dissemination through the cell-cell transmission. As HCV mainly infects hepatocytes, we studied in the second part of my thesis, the restricted cellular tropism of HCV to hepatocytes and we defined the minimal host factors rendering non hepatic cell lines susceptible to HCV infection by the establishment of a powerful tool to identify new assembly and replication factors.</dcterms:abstract>
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