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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Césaire d'Arles et l'Église de Provence au VIe siècle : ascèse pour les moines, ascèse pour tous ?</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Caesarius of Arles and the Church of Provence in the sixth century : asceticism for the monks, asceticism for all ?</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ascèse</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Monachisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Asceticism</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027727149" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Ordres monastiques et religieux chrétiens -- Spiritualité</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette recherche a pour objet la notion d'ascèse et son application chez Césaire d'Arles, moine-évêque du VIe siècle. Cette prescription de la rigueur dans le quotidien du peuple semble représenter pour l'évêque la condition sine qua non d'un retour à la foi des fidèles auxquels il s'adresse. C'est par la rigueur que Césaire souhaite détourner les plus simples de tout danger véhiculé par les moeurs païennes mais il n'oublie cependant pas la charité. Sa notion de gouvernance est démocratique; il lutte contre les abus et se montre protecteur et bienveillant envers les pauvres. La thèse étudie ces questions à partir des Sermons au peuple mais également des Sermons aux moines et des Oeuvres monastiques afin de déceler si le vocabulaire employé est identique et si pour Césaire, la référence au bon chrétien est bien le moine. On mettra ainsi en évidence le caractère novateur de l'évêque d'Arles pour la vie de l'Eglise car seul, selon lui, un mode de vie sobre permettra à chacun de sauver son âme mais également de se conformer au message du christ.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this research is the notion of asceticism and its application with Caesarius of Arles, monk-bishop of the VIth century. For him, this requirement for hardship in the daily life of the people appears to represent a prerequisite for the return to faith among the congregation he addresses. It is through hardship that Caesarius wishes to divert the most ordinary people from any danger conveyed by pagan behaviour, but he does, however, not forget charity. His notion of governance is democratic; he fights abuse and is protective and kind towards the poor. The thesis examines these questions using Sermons to people but also Sermons to monks and Monastic works in order to discover whether the vocabulary used is identical and if for Caesarius, the reference to the good Christian is the monk indeed. This will highlight the bishop of Arles’ innovating character for Church life as, according to him, only a modest lifestyle will enable everyone to save one’s soul but also comply with the message of Christ.</dcterms:abstract>
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