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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La pensée juridique de l'exception aux Etats-Unis après le 11 septembre 2001</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">11 septembre 2001</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">State of exception</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="060164573" autoriteSource="Sudoc">11 septembre 2001, Attentats du (États-Unis)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027835707" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pouvoirs exceptionnels</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="079459684" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Lutte anti-terroriste</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 ont provoqué une onde de choc aux États-Unis et dans le monde entier. Pour y faire face, le gouvernement a adopté des mesures exceptionnelles. Notre étude se penche sur la doctrine américaine. John Yoo, Professeur à l’Université de Berkeley, a joué un rôle de premier plan au sein de l’Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) au moment des attentats. Depuis cette période, il ne cesse de revenir sur la manière dont le gouvernement des États-Unis a réagi à la suite des évènements. Partant d’une perspective utilitariste, Éric Posner et Adrian Vermeule proposent quant à eux une théorie de l’exception qui renverse la plupart des opinions traditionnellement admises et défendues. La problématique essentielle qui scande l’ensemble de notre travail est de saisir, de l’intérieur, à partir d’une lecture des ouvrages des trois auteurs, les tensions fondamentales de l’approche retenue par le gouvernement des États-Unis, au regard de la tradition constitutionnelle du pays.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The attacks of September 11, 2001 caused a shock wave both in the United States and the wholeworld. In the aftermath, the government adopted extraordinary measures to address the threat. Our study focuses on contemporary American legal scholars. John Yoo, Professor at Berkeley University, played a significant role within the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) at the time of the attacks. Since then, he has never stopped addressing how the United States government reacted in the wake of these events. Using a utilitarian perspective, Eric Posner and Adrian Vermeule, for their part, bring forward a state of exception theory which dismisses certain views that are commonly accepted and embraced. The main issue that guides the whole of our work is to try and comprehend – from within and through reading of the three authors’ writings – the fundamental tensions of the approach adopted by the United States government in view of the country’s constitutional tradition.</dcterms:abstract>
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