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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Mill et ses critiques : analyse d'une prétendue prétention à l'universalité de l'économie politique de John Stuart Mill</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Mill and his critics : an analysis of the purported pretention to universality of John Stuart Mill's political economy</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">J. S. Mill</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Critique de l’économie politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lois naturelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Universalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épistémologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Homo œconomicus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Laissez-faire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Socialisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">J. S. Mill</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critique of political economy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Natural laws</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Universality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Methodology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic man</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">"Laissez-faire"</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socialism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">330.1</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">J. S. Mill a été l’une des cibles privilégiées de toute une littérature critique dénonçant la prétention de l’économie à l’universalité, c’est-à-dire à établir des lois naturelles. Parmi ces critiques, on peut déceler deux angles d’attaque différents : celui d’auteurs qui, comme Durkheim, Veblen ou Schmoller, fustigent la prétention de l’économie à réduire l’homme à un homo œconomicus, et par suite à faire l’apologie du « laissez-faire » ; celui de Marx qui dénonce le caractère naturalisant de la propriété privée capitaliste dans le discours économique. Pourtant, en examinant de près les textes épistémologiques de Mill, nous montrons que ce dernier se trouve justement être l’avocat – et par anticipation – de ses critiques. Toutefois, rien ne garantit que Mill dise tout le vrai sur sa propre pratique d’économiste. Or, nous dévoilons que certains de ses écrits économiques présentent bien une forme d’universalité, n’étant pas uniquement valables dans les économies de marchés capitalistes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">J. S. Mill was one of the main targets of a whole critical literature denouncing the pretention of economics to universality, that is to say, to establish natural laws. Among the criticisms one can detect two different angles of attack: that of authors such as Durkheim, Veblen or Schmoller who criticize the claim of political economy to reduce man to a mere homo œconomicus, and consequently to glorify “laissez-faire”; that of Marx who castigates the naturalizing character of capitalist private property in the economic discourse. However, by closely examining Mill’s epistemological texts, we show that this author just happens to be the advocate of his own critics. However, there is no guarantee that Mill says all the truth about his own practice as an economist. Now, we demonstrate that some of his economic writings present indeed a form of universality, in as much as they are not only valid in capitalist market economies.</dcterms:abstract>
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