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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Linking entrepreneurial agency to the early life stages of innovative firms : the case of the biotechnology sector</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">L'agence entreprenariale dans les premiers stades de la vie de firmes innovantes : le cas du secteur des biotechnologies</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Agence entreprenariale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entreprenariat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transfert technologique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">"Spin-off"</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">"Start-up"</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biotechnologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Université</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Entrepreneurial agency</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Entrepreneurship</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Technology transfer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spin-off</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse s’attache à étudier les premières étapes de vie des entreprises innovantes. Elles sont analysées tant sur le plan théorique, en faisant appel à la littérature sur l’entreprenariat, la théorie des organisations et celle sur l’innovation, que sur le plan empirique, via treize études de cas de start-ups en biotechnologie. Ce travail contribue à la littérature existante en introduisant théoriquement le concept d’agence entreprenariale. Les résultats sont présentés dans trois chapitres analytiques. Le premier analyse l’impact de la contrainte de financement, premièrement sur l’agence entreprenariale, et deuxièmement sur l’évolution de la firme. Le second s’intéresse au lien entre les caractéristiques de l’entrepreneur et les premiers stades de vie de l’entreprise. Enfin, le dernier chapitre examine le processus de transition allant du développement d’un projet d’innovation incubé dans une université jusqu’au début de la création de l’entreprise censée développer ce projet.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this thesis is to further the understanding of the entrepreneurial process, from opportunity recognition to the development of start-ups. Various literatures are used, such as those of entrepreneurship, innovation studies and theories of organisations. The theoretical framework also introduces the concept of entrepreneurial agency. This framework is tested through thirteen case studies of biotech start-ups. The results are presented in three analytical chapters. The first develops the impact of involving financiers on entrepreneurial agency and firm evolution. The second aims at observing the effects of a change of leadership throughout the entrepreneurial activity, and links the background of the founder with the strategy of the firm. The final chapter attempts to understand the steps that a research project goes through when transitioning from the incubating organisation to a newly created enterprise.</dcterms:abstract>
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