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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Universalité ou contingence du modèle transnational : les leçons du cas de l'Université Catholique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (UCAO)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Universality or contingency of the transnational model : the lessons of the Catholic University of West Africa case</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expatriation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Globalisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mondialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Multidomestique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Multinationale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organisation à but non lucratif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Religieux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réseaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transnational</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expatriation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Globalization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multi-domestic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multinational</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-profit organization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Network</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027516687" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Institutions religieuses</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La firme transnationale, présentée comme modèle d’organisation pour faire face à la mondialisation et à la globalisation au début des années 90, par Bartlett &amp; Ghoshal (1989), a inspiré plusieurs chercheurs. A travers cette recherche, nous avons voulu apporter un éclairage nouveau en intégrant des facteurs de contingence afin de voir si le modèle est universel, ou contingent. La problématique de cette thèse cherche à vérifier si : « la structure transnationale est une organisation réservée aux firmes ? ».A l’aide d’une étude de cas appliquée à une structure en réseau l’Université Catholique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (UCAO) et en s’appuyant sur les théories existantes en matière de gestion et de gouvernance des entreprises multinationales, nos travaux empiriques portent sur un terrain de recherche expérimental, en contexte africain. Ce terrain, est illustré par une organisation à but non lucratif, d’inspiration ou d’obédience religieuse.Les résultats ont permis de se rendre compte que le modèle transnational peut être implanté dans ce genre d’organisation, mais il faut procéder par étapes pour arriver à une intégration globale de toutes ses activités opérationnelles et fonctionnelles, en commençant par celles qui sont jugées les plus pertinentes. L’impact de la religion et de l’organisation à but non lucratif (OBNL) a été mis en exergue en tant que facteurs jouant un rôle positif dans le cas étudié.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Presented as an organization model to face globalization in the early 90’s by Bartlett &amp; Ghoshal, The transnational has inspired lot of researchers.The problematic of this thesis aims to verify whether the transnational structure is an organization which fits firms only.With the help of a case study applied to a network structure “The catholic University of West Africa” and based on existing Theories in management and multinational governance, our work will attempt to test this hypothesis in an experimental research field in an African Context. This field is illustrated by a non-profit religious organization.The results allowed us to realize that the transnational model can be implemented in this kind of organization, but one should proceed step by step to achieve a global integration of all the operational and functional activities, starting by those alleged to be more relevant. The impact of religion and non-profit organization has been highlighted as factors playing a positive role in the studied cases.</dcterms:abstract>
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