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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Satire des règles du savoir-vivre sous le Second Empire : approche sociopoétique de la comédie chez Emile Augier, Alexandre Dumas fils et Victorien Sardou</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Satire of rules of good manners under the Second Empire : sociopoetical approach of comedy in Emile Augier's, Alexandre Dumas fils's and Victorien Sardou's works</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Émile Augier</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alexandre Dumas fils</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Victorien Sardou</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dramaturgie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théâtre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comédie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théâtre à succès</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théâtre de moeurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Second Empire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociopoétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Savoir-vivre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Emile Augier</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alexandre Dumas fils</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victorien Sardou</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dramaturgy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drama</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comedy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comedy of manners</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Second Empire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Good manners</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">809.2</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029756278" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Augier, Émile (1820-1889)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027122840" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Sardou, Victorien (1831-1908)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027354776" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Théâtre et société</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027794059" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionChronologique">XIXe siècle</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029234069" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Moeurs et coutumes -- France -- 19e siècle</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Émile Augier, Alexandre Dumas fils et Victorien Sardou figurent parmi les dramaturges les plus importants du Second Empire (1852-1870). À travers cette étude, nous nous proposons d’examiner les comédies de mœurs de ces auteurs sous l’angle de la sociopoétique pour ce qui concerne les règles du savoir-vivre et les bonnes manières, examinées dans leur fonction dramatique et théâtrale. Nous nous sommes attachée à l’étude de l’esthétique théâtrale du savoir-vivre qui englobe le lieu (Paris), les personnages (les mondaines et demi-mondaines, les mondains et les domestiques) et les moyens de communication à distance (la lettre et les cartes). Nous nous sommes ensuite penchée sur le caractère spectaculaire du savoir-vivre, à savoir la «distinction» ou la mise en scène de soi, la gestuelle des salutations, les «toilettes tapageuses» et les arts de la table. Les composantes des codes de politesse permettent de parler d’une dramaturgie du savoir-vivre qui caractérise les comédies de mœurs. Cette dramaturgie, que d’aucuns estiment surannée, reflète toutefois les usages représentatifs d’une époque.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Émile Augier, Alexandre Dumas fils and Victorien Sardou appear among the most important dramatists of the Second Empire era (1852-1870). In this thesis, comedies of manners of these authors are considered from a “socio-poetical” point of view. Rules of etiquette and good manners are analyzed in their dramatic and theatrical function. Theatrical aesthetic of manners which includes locality (Paris), characters (mondaines and demi-mondaines, mondains and servants), and media of communication (letters and cards), is examined first. Afterwards, spectacular aspects of good manners are studied : “distinction”, greeting’s gesture, outfits and “arts de la table”. Components of rules of etiquette lead to think of a certain dramaturgy of good manners which are characteristic of comedy of manners. This dramaturgy, which is considered as ‘old fashioned’ by some people, reflects however typical manners of an epoch.</dcterms:abstract>
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