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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Muslim-Turkish merchant and industrial bourgeoisie in Turkey in the 1920's and their relation with the political power</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">La bourgeoisie marchande et industrielle musulman-turc en Turquie dans les années 1920 et leur relation avec le pouvoir politique</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bourgeoisie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Classes sociales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Economie nationale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nationalisme économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Capitalisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Développement économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Commerçants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entrepreneurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Industriels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bourgeoisie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social classes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">National economy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic nationalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Capitalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic development</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Merchants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Entrepreneurs</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse examine la bourgeoisie musulmane-turque marchande et industrielle, dans la période de la fondation de la République en Turquie. L’argument principal de cette étude consiste à prouver que les commerçants et les entrepreneurs musulmans-turcs dans les années 1920 constituaient une classe sociale qui cherchait à dominer économiquement, socialement et politiquement. Au début de la République, les commerçants et industriels musulman-turcs constituaient une classe qui possédait une culture et une idéologie commune, une vision englobante sur l'économie du pays. D'une part, cette étude révèle la composition interne de cette classe, les secteurs d'activité dont ses membres s'occupaient, leurs sources de richesse, leurs voies de développement. D'autre part, cette thèse révèle le rôle que joue cette classe sociale dans les années 1920 avec leurs demandes et leurs préoccupations, leur idéologie et leurs affiliations politique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims at demonstrate that Muslim-Turkish merchants and entrepreneurs in Turkey in the 1920’s constituted a social class, namely the national “bourgeoisie” of the country, seeking to dominate economically, socially and politically. At the beginning of the Republic, the Muslim-Turkish merchants and industrialists constituted a class which had a common culture and ideology, and a vision regarding the economy of the country in general. On one hand, this study reveals the internal composition of this class, its components, the business sectors they dealt with, the sources of their wealth and their paths of development, whereas on the other hand, it presents the role that this social class played in the 1920’s by focusing on their economic and political organizations, their demands and concerns, their ideology and political affiliations and finally on their relationship with the political power.</dcterms:abstract>
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