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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">"The only group..." : le rôle du Democratic Leadership Council dans la modernisation idéologique du parti démocrate : 1980-2011</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">"The only group..." : the role of the Democratic Leadership Council in the ideological modernization of the democratic party : 1980-2011</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Democratic Leadership Council</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Obama</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bill Clinton</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Reagan</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Parti démocrate</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modernisation idéologique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DLC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Obama</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bill Clinton</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ideological modernization</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Il est assez difficile pour la jeune génération d’électeurs démocrates qui ont contribué à porter Barack Obama au pouvoir en 2008 et 2012 d’imaginer l’état de déroute dans lequel se trouvait le parti démocrate après les victoires électorales de Ronald Reagan en 1980 et 1984. Obama doit sa double élection à la fois à l’efficacité de ses campagnes et aux changements qui ont affecté le parti démocrate depuis les années 1980. Certes, les élus démocrates n'avaient pas attendu l'échec humiliant de Jimmy Carter en 1980 pour engager un travail de réflexion mais c'est pendant les années Reagan que certains démocrates influents commencèrent à se mettre concrètement au travail. Le Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) fut la pièce maîtresse d'une sorte d'aggiornamento politique et idéologique qui permit au parti démocrate de reconstituer ses forces en moins de dix ans et de reconquérir la présidence en 1992 avec l’élection de Bill Clinton. Depuis le début des années 1980 jusqu’à sa disparition en 2011, le DLC se consacra à la modernisation idéologique du parti démocrate.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">It is quite difficult for the young generation of Democratic voters who contributed to bring Barack Obama into power in 2008 and 2012 to imagine the electoral losing streak the Democratic Party endured after Ronald Reagan’s electoral victories in 1980 and 1984. Obama owes credit to both his efficient campaigns and the changes which have affected the Democratic Party since the 1980s for winning the executive office twice. The Democratic elected officials certainly had not waited for Jimmy Carter’s humiliating defeat in 1980 to reflect upon the situation but it is during the Reagan years that some Democratic influential members started taking action. The Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) became a key part of a sort of political and ideological aggiornamento which allowed the Democratic Party to rebuild its forces in less than ten years and to win back the executive office in 1992 with Bill Clinton’s election. From the early 1980s to its dissolution in 2011, the DLC devoted itself to the ideological modernization of the Democratic Party.</dcterms:abstract>
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