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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hydraulique urbaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Instrumentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Courbe de tarage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Barré de Saint-Venant</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Courbe de remous</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modélisation CFD</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Déversoirs d'orage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Incertitudes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban hydraulics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Instrumentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rating curve</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shallow water equations</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’évaluation du débit en réseaux hydrauliques à surface libre est une problématique actuelle sur le plan scientifique, à forts enjeux technologiques, économiques et écologiques. Dans cette thèse, de nouvelles méthodologies d’instrumentation, basées sur une synergie entre mesures non intrusives de hauteur d’eau et modélisation numérique ont été développées. Celles-ci s’appliquent d’une part à des collecteurs dont le fonctionnement hydraulique est complexe et, d’autre part, à des ouvrages non-standard (Venturi, déversoirs d’orage). Ce travail de thèse multidisciplinaire vise une meilleure compréhension de l’écoulement pour en déduire des relations Q=f(hi) plus robustes, spécifiques à chaque site et associées à leurs incertitudes; mais également l’identification de possibles modifications du site de mesure afin d’améliorer l’estimation du débit. Au final, l’applicabilité des méthodologies développées a été éprouvée au travers de plusieurs études sur sites réels.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The evaluation of the flow rate in free surface water systems is a current scientific problem, related to high technological, economical and ecological issues. In this study, new methods of instrumentation based on a synergy between non-intrusive water level measurements and numerical modeling have been developed. These methods are applied first to sewer pipes with complex hydraulic conditions then to non-standard hydraulic structures (Venturi flumes, Combined Sewer Overflows). This multidisciplinary work aims at a better understanding of the flow to identify more robust site-specific Q=f(hi) relationships related to their uncertainties. It also aims at the identification of possible modification of the measurement site in order to improve the flow rate evaluation. Finally, the applicability of the developed methodologies has been tested through several real site studies.</dcterms:abstract>
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