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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Design and development of devices for robotized needle insertion procedures</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Conception et développement de dispositifs pour les procédures d'insertion de l'aiguille robotisés</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Robotique médicale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Insertion d'aiguille</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mécanisme parallèle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Synthèse dimensionnelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medical robotics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Needle insertion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parallel mechanisms</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="050292986" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Radiographie médicale -- Positionnement</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ces travaux de thèse apportent plusieurs contributions à la conception de dispositifs d'assistance robotisés pour la réalisation de procédures d'insertion d'aiguille sous imageur à rayons X. Partant de la tâche de positionnement et d'orientation d'une aiguille, plusieurs architectures mécaniques inédites à quatre degrés de liberté ont été proposées. Un algorithme de synthèse dimensionnelle a été conçu pour calculer les paramètres structuraux de ces mécanismes en étudiant leurs singularités, tout en tenant compte des contraintes antagonistes de compacité du système, de capacité d'actionnement et de taille d'espace de travail. Une décomposition modulaire du dispositif d'assistance a permis de proposer des solutions pour un outil dédié à l'insertion d'aiguille avec retour d'effort. Cet outil comporte un dispositif d'insertion, un système de préhension d'aiguille et un capteur d'effort spécifique pour le retour d'effort.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis focuses on finding solutions for the design and the technological bottlenecks involving development of a slave robotic assistant for needle insertion procedures. The needed functionalities for the slave device were sought to be achieved by adopting a modular approach. This required the design and the development of different devices which satisfy targeted functionalities. A study of needle positioning devices was carried out which led to the synthesis of novel mechanisms for the task of needle axis translation and the needle axis orientation. A novel dimensional synthesis algorithm was developed to calculate the structural parameters of these mechanism while studying their singularities and considering the antagonistic constraints of system compactness, actuation torques and workspace size. The modular decomposition also allowed to offer solutions for an insertion tool dedicated to needle insertion with force feedback. This insertion tool consists of a device for inserting the needle, a device for grasping the needle and a force sensor for force feedback.</dcterms:abstract>
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