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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Complexation de l'ADN par des composés organoruthénés et étude de l'adhésion cellulaire sur des substrats mous</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Adhésion cellulaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spectrophotométrie d’absorption UV-visible</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ruthenium derived compounds</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031122043" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cellules -- Adhésivité</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le domaine général de cette thèse est l’étude des procédés physico-chimiques impliqués dans le développement du cancer et/ou leurs thérapies. La première partie est consacrée à la caractérisation des interactions mises en jeu lors de l’association de complexes du ruthénium avec la macromolécule d’ADN. La caractérisation expérimentale de cet équilibre est faite par des manipulations d’absorption UV-visible et de dichroïsme circulaire. Une méthode d’analyse originale est utilisée pour arriver à mettre en évidence la présence simultanée de deux modes d’associations. Un modèle à deux équilibres traduisant convenablement ces observations et permettant d’identifier les deux modes d’association est alors proposé. La deuxième partie constitue un travail préliminaire à l’étude des mouvements cellulaires sur un substrat mou. Des caractérisations du comportement des cellules en fonction de la rigidité de leur substrat a pu être mis en évidence et donnent des résultats similaires à la littérature.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The general area of this thesis is the study of physico-chemical processes involved in can- cer development and / or their therapies. The first part is devoted to the characterization of the interactions involved in the association of ruthenium complexes with the DNA macromolecule. Experimental characterization of this equilibrium is made by UV-visible absorption and circular dichroism experiments. An original method of analysis is used to highlight the simultaneous presence of two association modes. A two equilibria model fits correctly the experimental data and permits the identification of these two association modes. The second part is a preliminar work about cell movements on a soft substrate. Characterizations of cell behavior depending on the substrate rigidity has been highlighted and give similar results in the literature.</dcterms:abstract>
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