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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude théorique de la transition de spin dans la molécule Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 adsorbée sur des surfaces métalliques</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Theoretical study of the spin crossover in a single Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 molecule adsorbed onto metallic substrates</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ab initio</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">DFT</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Van der Waals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fonction de Green</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">VASP</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Phénomène de transition de spin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Couplage magnétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Énergie de barrière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transport électronique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Images STM</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ab initio</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Van der Waals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Green function</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spin crossover phenomena</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magnetic coupling</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="032095511" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Méthodes ab initio (chimie quantique)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027754812" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Adsorption</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027604659" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Métaux -- Surfaces</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif principal de cette thèse est d’utiliser le calcul ab initio fondé sur la théorie de la densité fonctionnelle (DFT) pour calculer et comprendre la transition HS-BS de la molécule FePhen adsorbée sur un substrat métallique. Il s’agit d’abord de décrire les interactions entre FePhen et un substrat métallique ferromagnétique, comme le Co, ou un substrat paramagnétique comme l’or ou le cuivre. Nous avons calculé la barrière de potentiel nécessaire pour basculer la molécule de l’état BS à l’état HS en utilisant la méthode ’Nudged Elastic Band’ (NEB) et développé une méthode basée sur les principes de la méthode NEB, pour déterminer la trajectoire d’énergie minimale (TEM) de la molécule adsorbée sur un substrat métallique. Nous avons calculé le couplage ferromagnétique entre la molécule et le cobalt en fonction du nombre de couches intermédiaires de cuivre. Nous avons étudié en particulier (1) le rôle joué par les interactions van der Waals, (2) la modélisation de la microscopie à effet tunnel (STM) et (3) les propriétés de transport. Nous avons calculé les images STM en utilisant l’approximation de Tersoff et Hamann, qui montrent un bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux. Nous vons étudié les propriétés de transport de la molécule FePhen adsorbée sur une surface métallique, en utilisant le code Smeagol basé sur la méthode des fonctions de Green hors-équilibre, et le formalisme de Landauer.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The main objective of this PhD thesis is to use ab initio methods based on DFT to calculate and understand the mechanism of spin crossover phenomena in FePhen molecule adsorbed on a metallic substrate. We studied the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the free and adsorbed FePhen molecule on a ferromagnetic metal substrate, such as cobalt, or a paramagnetic substrate such as gold or copper. We calculated the energy barrier required for the molecule to switch from low-spin to high-spin states using the ’Nudged Elastic Band’ (NEB) method. We also computed the ferromagnetic coupling between two magnetic layers, the magnetic FePhen molecule and the cobalt substrate according to the number of non-magnetic intermediate layer of copper. The focus is mainly on (1) the role played by van der Waals interactions, (2) the modeling of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and (3) the transport properties. We calculated the STM images using the Tersoff-Hamann approximation, which showed a good agreement with recent experimental STM images. We studied the transport properties of the adsorbed molecule FePhen on a metallic surface, using the Smeagol code which is based on the non-equilibrium Green’s function and Landauer formalism.</dcterms:abstract>
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