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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Study of the oxygen reduction on perovskite-type oxides in alkaline media</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Etude de la réduction d'oxygène sur les oxydes de type pérovskite en milieu alcalin</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pérovskites</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réaction de réduction d’oxygène (ORR)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Électrolyte alcalin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Électrocatalyse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carbone</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réduction et oxydation du peroxyde d’hydrogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Décomposition du peroxyde d’hydrogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Électrode à disque tournant (RDE)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Électrode tournante à disque-anneau (RRDE)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cinétique et mécanisme de l’ORR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Couche mince</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Voltamétrie cyclique (CV)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perovskite oxides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alkaline electrolyte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electrocatalysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Carbon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hydrogen peroxide reduction and oxidation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hydrogen peroxide decomposition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rotating disk electrode (RDE)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ORR kinetics and mechanism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Thin layer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cyclic voltammetry (CV)</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="035654996" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pérovskites</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027811778" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Oxygène</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="032328346" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Réduction électrochimique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027393364" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Piles à combustible</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La cinétique lente de la réduction de l’oxygène (ORR) est en grande partie responsable de la perte d’énergie de nombreux systèmes de conversion tels que les piles à combustible. Parmi les possibles catalyseurs de l’ORR, les oxydes de type pérovskite sont des candidats prometteurs en milieu alcalin. La présente thèse est consacrée à l’étude de l’activité, du mécanisme et de la stabilité de pérovskites à base de Co et Mn pour l’ORR. Grâce aux techniques d’électrode tournante à disque et disque-anneau (R(R)DE), les études de l’ORR et des transformations d’HO2- sur les couches minces de pérovskite/carbone dans une solution de NaOH ont montré qu’O2 est réduit en OH- via un mécanisme « en série » avec formation d’HO2- intermédiaire. Pour des quantités d’oxyde suffisantes, HO2- est ensuite réduit, ce qui résulte en un mécanisme apparent de 4 électrons. Dans ces électrodes, le carbone joue un double rôle. Il augmente l’activité électrocatalytique en améliorant le contact électrique et il est impliqué dans le mécanisme de l’ORR en catalysant la réduction d’O2 en HO2-, surtout pour les pérovskites à base de cobalt qui sont considérablement moins actives que celles à base de Mn. Néanmoins, l’électrocatalyse de l’ORR semble dégrader les sites actifs des pérovskites.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is largely responsible for the energy losses in energy conversion systems such as fuel cells. Among possible inexpensive catalysts for the ORR, perovskite oxides are promising electrocatalysts in alkaline media. The present thesis is devoted to the investigation of the ORR activity, mechanism and stability of some Co and Mn-based perovskites. The rotating (ring) disk electrode (R(R)DE) studies of the ORR and the HO2- transformations on perovskite/carbon thin layers in NaOH electrolyte prove that O2 is reduced to OH- via a “series” pathway with the HO2- intermediate. For high oxide loadings, the formed HO2- species are further reduced to give a global 4 electron pathway. In these electrodes, carbon plays a dual role. It increases the electrocatalytic activity by improving the electrical contact and it is involved in the ORR mechanism by catalyzing the reduction of O2 into HO2-, especially for Co-based perovskites which display lower reaction rates than Mn-based perovskites.</dcterms:abstract>
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