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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Iterative synthesis of sequence-defined polymers using solid and soluble supports</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Synthèse itérative de polymères à séquences définies en utilisant des supports solides ou solubles</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Synthèse itérative</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymère à séquence définie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Support-solide</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Séquence contrôlée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iterative synthesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Primary structure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sequence-defined polymer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Solid-phase</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans ce travail, des méthodes itératives ont été étudiées afin de préparer des oligomères à séquences bien définies en utilisant des supports solides ou solubles. Trois stratégies de couplage de monomères ont été exploitées (i) AB + AB, (ii) AB + CD et (iii) AA + BB. La première méthode a permis la synthèse d’oligopeptides en utilisant les protocoles classiques de la synthèse peptidique à partir notamment d’amino-acides protégés par des groupements Fmoc. Les deux autres stratégies ont permis de préparer des oligo(alcoxyamine amide)s et des oligoamides, en l’absence de groupements protecteurs. Dans ces cas, le contrôle de la structure primaire de l’oligomère a été rendu possible soit par l’utilisation de réactions chimio-sélectives (AB + CD) soit en introduisant un large excès de monomères bifonctionnels (AA + BB). Ainsi, les oligo(alkoxyamine amide)s ont été préparés en utilisant des couplages successifs de bromo-anhydride et d’amino-nitroxide ; et les oligoamides ont été obtenus par couplages de diacides et de diamines.L'approche pratique permettant la formation de ces oligomères à séquence contrôlée ainsi que leur caractérisation seront décrites dans cette thèse.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In this work, iterative methods have been studied to prepare sequence-defined oligomers on solid and soluble supports. Three model monomer coupling strategies have been exploited, (i) AB + AB, (ii) AB + CD and (iii) AA + BB, for the synthesis of oligopeptides, oligo(alkoxyamine amide)s and oligoamides, respectively. In the first strategy (AB + AB), oligopeptides have been synthesized using classical peptide synthesis protocols, in which Fmoc-protected amino acids were used. The other two strategies (AB + CD and AA + BB) are protecting-group free methods. In this case, the control over the oligomer primary structure has been achieved using chemoselective reactions (AB + CD) or a large excess of bifunctional monomers (AA + BB). The oligo(alkoxyamine amide)s have been prepared using successive coupling of bromo-anhydride and amino-nitroxide building blocks. The oligoamides have been obtained by sequential coupling of diacid and diamine building blocks. The practical approach to these primary structures using solid- and liquid-phase methodologies followed by the characterization of formed oligomers is the scope of this thesis.</dcterms:abstract>
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