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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développement de catalyseurs pour la synthèse de méthanol produit par hydrogénation du dioxyde de carbone</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">De nombreuses mesures pour réduire les émissions anthropiques de gaz à effet de serre et plus particulièrement de CO2, existent déjà, elles restent cependant insuffisantes. C’est dans ce cadre qu’a vu le jour le projet ANR VItESSE2 visant à développer un procédé de conversion de CO2,issu de certaines industries, en méthanol par réduction à l’hydrogène produit par électrolyse de l’eau à partir d’électricité fournie par des énergies faiblement émettrices de CO2 (énergie nucléaire et les énergies renouvelables). Ce procédé permet aussi d’assurer, une fonction de gestion du système électrique en reliant la production d’hydrogène aux quantités d’électricités disponibles sur le réseau. Les principaux objectifs de la thèse sont la synthèse et la caractérisation de catalyseurs performants ainsi que la mise au point des conditions réactionnelles conduisant à la meilleure productivité en méthanol. L’optimisation des systèmes catalytiques a permis de développer un catalyseur de type CuO-ZnO-ZrO2 compétitif par rapport aux catalyseurs commerciaux actuellement sur le marché.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Numerous measures to reduce anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, already exist; however they are still insufficient. It is in this context that the ANR project VItESSE2 emerged to develop a method for converting CO2 produced by industries. The aim of this project is to transform CO2 into methanol, by reduction with hydrogen produced by water electrolysis using electricity provided by decarbonised energies (nuclear and renewable energies). This process also allows to secure a management function of the electrical grid by connecting the production of hydrogen to the available quantity of electricity in the network. The main objectives of this thesis are the synthesis and the characterization of efficient catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation into methanol and the development of reaction conditions leading to improved methanol productivity. The optimization of catalyst systems allowed to develop a CuO-ZnO-ZrO2 catalyst competitive in relation to commercial catalysts currently on the market.</dcterms:abstract>
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