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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La Laïcité à l'école : une croyance normative entre éthique de responsabilité et éthique de conviction</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Laïcité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">École</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croyance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Valeur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rationalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Éthique de responsabilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Éthique de conviction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Norme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Secularism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">School</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Belief</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Value</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rationality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethics of responsibility</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethics of conviction</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse propose d’analyser la laïcité à l’école dans le cadre d’une sociologie des croyances et des valeurs. A partir d’une méthode qualitative et compréhensive croisant le recueil des discours d’acteurs scolaires et l’observation de situations quotidiennes, il s’agit d’interroger la dimension microsociologique et pratique du phénomène. En considérant la laïcité comme une croyance normative composée de valeurs relatives à la liberté, à l’égalité, à la citoyenneté, à la République, au vivre ensemble, etc., ce travail s’attache à mettre en évidence les contenus sémantiques et axiologiques des différentes formes de laïcité, et à faire apparaître les modèles philosophiques et politiques de société dans lesquelles elles trouvent leur ancrage. La prise en compte des rapports de rationalité que les acteurs scolaires entretiennent avec leurs croyances, en termes d’éthique de responsabilité et de conviction, fournissent des clés d’explication et de compréhension des pratiques sociales de mise en application de la laïcité, dans la mesure où ils se révèlent constituer des guides de l’action quotidienne.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis proposes to analyze the secularism in the school within the framework of a sociology of the values and beliefs. From a qualitative method and comprehensive crossing the compendium of speech of school agents and the observation of everyday situations, it is to interrogate the micro dimension and practice of the phenomenon. In considering the secularism as a normative belief consisting of values relating to freedom, equality, citizenship, to the Republic, to live together, etc. , this work is committed to highlight the semantic content and axiological of different forms of secularism, and to show the philosophical models and policies of society in which they find their anchor. The taking into account of the reports of rationality that school agents maintain with their beliefs, in terms of ethics of responsibility and conviction, provide the keys of explanation and understanding of the social practices of implementation of secularism, to the extent where they reveal constitute guides of the daily action.</dcterms:abstract>
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